with的用法
with的用法
with是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，是介詞。with的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理with的用法的資料，僅供參考。
with的用法
1.表示人與人的協(xié)同關(guān)系，意為“一起”“和”
go with 與..一起去
play with 與...一起玩
live with 與...一起住/生活
work with 與...一起工作
make friends with 與....交朋友
talk with sb = talk to sb
fight with 與...打架/戰(zhàn)斗
cooperate with 與...一起合作
2.表示“帶有”“擁有”
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶
a man with a lot of money 一個(gè)有很多錢(qián)的人
a house with a big garden 一個(gè)帶有大花園的房子
a chair with three legs 一張三條腿的椅子
a girl with golden hair 金發(fā)的女孩
3.表示“用”某種工具或手段
write with a pencil 用鉛筆寫(xiě)字
cut the apple with a knife 用刀切蘋(píng)果
4.表示“在...身邊”“在...身上”
I don’t have any money with me. 我身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 帶把傘以防下雨。
5.表示“在...之下”
With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
6.表示“隨著”
with the development of ... 隨著...的發(fā)展
float with the wind 隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)
7.常見(jiàn)帶有with的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 處理某事 help sb with sth 在...上幫助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 愛(ài)上某人/某物 get on with sb 與某人相處 get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 have nothing to do with sb 與某人無(wú)關(guān) compare A with B 將A和B作比較 communicate with sb 與某人交流
argue with sb = quarrel with sb 與某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的開(kāi)心
Get away with sth 做壞事不受懲罰 Chat with sb 跟某人閑談
Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受
8.常見(jiàn)帶with的形容詞固定搭配
be satisfied with 對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意
be content with sth 對(duì)...滿(mǎn)足
be angry with sb 生某人的氣
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be filled with sth 裝滿(mǎn)... 充滿(mǎn)..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth
be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 與....有關(guān)
Be decorated with 被。。。裝飾
Be impressed with/by
With的定義
With是個(gè)介詞，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以協(xié)助構(gòu)成一個(gè)極為多采多姿的句型，在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。
With是一個(gè)十分有用的介詞，其用法也比較復(fù)雜，以下用法值得注意：
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以，用)，注意不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配，如“用英語(yǔ)”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。
2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如：
with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地
with kindness=kindly 親切地
with joy=joyfully 高興地
with anger=angrily 生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地
withease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高興地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示條件時(shí)，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢(qián)多一點(diǎn)，我就買(mǎi)得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些，我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。
4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。比較：
He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他會(huì)進(jìn)步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了，人們的觀(guān)念也會(huì)變化。
5. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：
(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿(mǎn)嘴巴食物說(shuō)話(huà)。
(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無(wú)法去度假。
(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
看了with的用法的人還看了：
6.介詞的用法講解