2015年職稱英語考試試題
2015年職稱英語考試試題
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的2015年職稱英語考試試題，希望對大家有幫助。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A)unforgettable B)unbelievable C)unfair D)unthinkable
1. C shabby:不公正的;破舊的。與unfair(不公正的)意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣子。
2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A)difficult B)worried C)anxious D)unhappy
2. C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。)
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down B)rebuilt C)renovated D)whitewashed
3. A demolish這個動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復(fù)，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed B)quick C)positive D)unfavorable
4. D adverse這個詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind(逆風(fēng))，adverse criticism(非難)，adverse situation(不利的形勢)，adverse balance of trade(貿(mào)易逆差)。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”， positive“正面的，肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反
5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed B)short and clear C)comprehensive D)professional
5. B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a concise dictionary(一部簡明詞典)。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡;comprehensive是“全面的”，professional“專業(yè)的”。
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient B)respectable C)well-informed D)respectful
6. D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生)，a respectful bow(充滿敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學(xué)問的”。
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless B)really practical C)very little D)extremely useful
7. D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable(貴重的，有價值的)的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應(yīng)選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure(無價之寶)，invaluable advice(很有用的忠告)，invaluable heritage(寶貴的遺產(chǎn))。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable B)sensible C)crazy D)unbelievable
8. C 此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒.唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.(他最終發(fā)瘋了)。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A)extremely thorough B)long and boring C)superficial D)unconvincing
9. A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study(透徹的研究)，exhaustive investigation(深入的調(diào)查)，所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring(長得令人厭倦)，superficial(表面的)，unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合適。
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A)effective B)clever C)implausible D)original
10. B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind(機靈的頭腦)，ingenious machine(精巧的機器)，ingenious tactics(巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù))等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible(不合情理的)，original(有新意的)。
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A)competitive B)diligent C)qualified D)competent
11. C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.(18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。)Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險。)
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.
A)hot-tempered B)healthy C)friendly D)patient
12. B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強有力的，強勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強勁的對手，vigorous exercises運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to B)abandoned C)applied D)adopted
13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。”abide by是個短語，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply(應(yīng)用)，abandon(拋棄)，adopt(采納)均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately B)correctly C)fairly D)carefully
14. C bias這個名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當(dāng)然，fairly也可以作“相當(dāng)，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.(你的英語還不錯。)
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed B)put an end to C)suspended D)re-scheduled
15. B terminate這個動詞意為“結(jié)束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的盡頭是樹林。)put an end to是個動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他們終于結(jié)束了長期的爭端。)resume(中斷后重又開始)，suspend(暫時中斷)，re-schedule(重新制定時間表)這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。