play的過(guò)去式和用法例句

play的過(guò)去式和用法例句

　　play有玩;比賽;(在運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中)擔(dān)當(dāng);派...出場(chǎng);帶;踢等意思，那么你知道play的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的play的過(guò)去式和用法例句，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!

　　play的各種時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過(guò)去分詞: played

　　過(guò)去式: played

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: playing

　　play的用法：

　　play的用法1：play的基本意思是指為了消遣和娛樂(lè)而進(jìn)行身體的或精神的活動(dòng),即“玩,玩耍”,也可指與某人進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽,即“參加比賽”。play還可指“演奏樂(lè)器”。引申可指“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)噴出”等意思。

　　play的用法2：play可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接表示球或樂(lè)器等名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ),還可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。play還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　play的用法3：當(dāng)play后接名詞用于演出中作“扮演”解時(shí),一般析為及物動(dòng)詞; 作“假裝…玩”解時(shí),常析為系動(dòng)詞。

　　play的用法4：play作“玩,玩耍”解時(shí)一般用于兒童,而很少用于成年人。當(dāng)play作“演奏”解時(shí),不用于打擊樂(lè)器(如鑼、鼓等)。

　　play的用法5：play后接表示球類(lèi)或牌等名詞時(shí),其前不加冠詞the; 而接樂(lè)器時(shí)則必須加冠詞the,在美式英語(yǔ)中the有時(shí)也可以省略。當(dāng)play用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)前不加冠詞,表示經(jīng)常或定期進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)或活動(dòng)。

　　play的用法6：play的進(jìn)行體可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般伴有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。

　　play的用法7：在非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)體中, play有時(shí)能以表示樂(lè)器的名詞作主語(yǔ),作“演奏”解,其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。

　　play的用法8：play后接球類(lèi)時(shí)雖然不加冠詞,但用game作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō)play a game of,后接球類(lèi)或游戲名稱,意為“打一會(huì)兒”。

　　play的過(guò)去式例句：

　　1. Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.

　　演奏鋼琴的戴夫?qū)⑦@支曲子反復(fù)彈了兩三遍。

　　2. The weather was unkind to those pipers who played in the morning.

　　壞天氣對(duì)上午那些風(fēng)笛吹奏者毫不容情。

　　3. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.

　　在比賽進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，阿根廷全國(guó)幾乎陷入了停頓狀態(tài)。

　　4. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.

　　比賽形勢(shì)決定了他們要打防守戰(zhàn)而不是進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)。

　　5. Western diplomats have played down the significance of the reports.

　　西方外交官刻意貶低這些報(bào)告的重要性。

　　6. The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.

　　首相接待了法國(guó)雅克·希拉克。

　　7. The Philharmonia played this staggeringly difficult music superlatively well.

　　愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)精彩演繹了這首高難度樂(lè)曲。

　　8. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.

　　珍妮弗做出憤怒的反應(yīng)，開(kāi)始大倒苦水。

　　9. Shaun McCalister also played for the varsity basketball team.

　　肖恩·麥卡利斯特也為校籃球隊(duì)效過(guò)力。

　　10. It's been such a long time since I played.

　　自我上次演出以來(lái)已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

　　11. Both teams played with a lot of quality, pace and tempo.

　　兩支球隊(duì)的水平都很高，節(jié)奏和速度都很快。

　　12. Her union reforms were played out against a background of rising unemployment.

　　她對(duì)工會(huì)的改革是在失業(yè)率不斷上升的背景下展開(kāi)的。

　　13. Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

　　莎士比亞筆下的女性角色在創(chuàng)作之初是打算由男性來(lái)扮演的。

　　14. He has coached and played in Italy during the Australian off-season.

　　他趁澳大利亞的休賽期在意大利執(zhí)教并參加比賽。

　　15. Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part.

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在其中起了作用。