托福考試涉及的學科核心詞匯
為了幫助大家高效備考托福，積累更多的詞匯，下面小編給大家帶來托福考試涉及的學科核心詞匯，望喜歡~
托福學科類詞匯1
dermatology(皮科)
ethnology(人種學)
etymology(語源學)
entomology(昆蟲學)
neurology(神經學)
ophthalmology(眼科)
entomology(昆蟲學)
neurology(神經學)
ophthalmology(眼科)
ornithology(鳥類學)
obstetrics(產科學)
pathology(病理學)
petrology(巖石學)
philology(語言學)
prosody(詩體論)
psephology(選舉學)
speleology(洞穴學)
taxonomy(分類學)
topography(地形學)
gastronomy(美食法)
astrology(占星術)
homiletics(說教術)
meteorology(氣象學)
gerontology(老人醫學)
physiology(生理學)
托福學科類詞匯2
教育學
higher education高等教育
moral character道德品質
domain領域
faculty全體教員
alumni校友
treasurer生活委員/財務大臣
elective system選課制度
curriculum課程(總稱)
discipline學科/管理
learn by rote死記硬背
encyclopedias百科全書/專科全書
托福學科類詞匯3
政治、經濟學類
subsistence存活，生活
subsistence wage剛夠養家糊口的工資
subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平
kinship親屬關系，血緣關系
commodity商品
check支票;收據;賬單
bank loan銀行貸款
interest利息
withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款
honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兌
a run on a bank擠兌
the Great Depression大蕭條
consumerism消費主義(認為高消費對個人和社會有利的看法);保護消費者權益主義
affluence富裕，富足
sophisticated世故的，老練的;復雜的，尖端的
托福學科類詞匯4
生物學
biology生物學
marine biology海洋生物學
entomology昆蟲學
ornithology鳥類學
microbiology微生物學
genetics遺傳學
speciology物種學
parasitology寄生蟲學
paleontology古生物學
paleontologist古生物學家
dinosaur恐龍
die out / extinction滅絕
mammal哺乳動物
carnivore食肉動物
rodent嚙齒類動物
underwater水下的
marine海洋的
scuba水下呼吸器
diving潛水 / 跳水
one-celled organism單細胞有機體
tissue(動植物細胞的)組織
protective camouflage保護色
predator捕獵者
oceanic snail蝸牛
animal adaptation動物適應性
survival of the fittest適者生存
origin of species物種起源
wild environment野生環境
insecticide殺蟲劑
prenatal care產后護理
habitat棲息地
tentacle觸須
prey捕食
navigate導航
tiny receptor接收器
nerve / specimen物種
amphibian兩棲類動物
decline in the number數量減少
gene基因
genetic基因的，遺傳的
endangered species瀕危動物
survival活著的
transition轉變/過渡
microbe微生物
yeast酵母(菌)
bacteria細菌
single-cell單細胞
reptile爬行類動物
hatch孵化
incubation孵化
nest巢
offspring子孫
chew up咀嚼
unfertilized eggs未受精卵
nutrient營養品
nourishment營養品 / 食物
feed喂養
cannibalism同類相食
respiration呼吸
ingestion攝食
digestion消化
digestive enzyme消化酶
cell細胞
nucleus細胞核
cytoplasm 細胞質
plasma lemma / cell membrane細胞膜
cell wall細胞壁
protein蛋白質
amino acid核酸
plankton浮游生物
heredity遺傳
mutation of species物種變異
chromosome染色體
genetic engineering遺傳工程
solitary獨居
social群居
bio-diversity生物多樣性
metamorphosis變態 / 變形
mutation變種
variation變異
托福學科類詞匯5
北美大學校園生活學習常用詞匯及短語
1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情況介紹會
Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.
2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑時間
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.
3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演講，講課
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.
4.lecture hall n. 講堂，講演廳，報告廳
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.
5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 個別指導
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.
6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止時間
Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.
7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 過期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.
There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.
8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 時間表，計劃 v. 安排，計劃，
Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am
The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.
9. time slot [sl?t] 時間空檔
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot
10.signature ['signit??] n. 簽字，簽名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents
11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 畢業論文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming
12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 論文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.
13.course [k?:s] n. 課程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;
foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course
13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 選修科目
Ex: She took three electives last term.
14. option ['?p??n] n. 選修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year
14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功課，任務
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.
托福學科類詞匯6
微生物學
antibody抗體
toxin毒素
immunity免疫
immunology免疫學
vaccine疫苗
fungus真菌
bacteria細菌
fermentation發酵
inflection傳染 / 感染
microorganism / microbe微生物
virus病毒
disfection消毒
sterilization滅菌
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