常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)同義詞用法錯(cuò)誤辨析
多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生由于平時(shí)背單詞時(shí)只記漢語(yǔ)解釋，而詞典或詞匯表中漢語(yǔ)的解釋非常籠統(tǒng)，很多英語(yǔ)單詞的漢語(yǔ)解釋相同或類似，結(jié)果使很多單詞被誤認(rèn)為是同義詞，最后在選擇詞匯題和選詞造句時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題!接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)同義詞用法錯(cuò)誤辨析,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)同義詞用法錯(cuò)誤辨析
注意下面列舉的用法錯(cuò)誤(劃線部分的)屬于詞匯用法問(wèn)題，而不是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題。
啟示：詞典(英漢、漢英、電子)的正確使用方法。
一、單詞錯(cuò)誤
(一)名詞錯(cuò)誤
1. How perfect your personal technology, if you don’t work …, you’ll lose the match. (skills)
2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)
3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words)
4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)
5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard)
6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. (truth)
7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,… (worries/concers/cares)
8. he would have some spiritual barricade1. (mental breakdown2)
9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible. (things)表示情況的詞匯辨析：case, circumstance, situation,
10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point)比較score, result,mark,point.
(二)形容詞錯(cuò)誤
1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for her/his child. This thought is so easy. (simplistic)
2. If you don’t want to lead an easy life, work hard! (simple/ordinary)
3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. (available/free)
4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous. (in danger)
5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. (upset)
6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. (lower)
7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. (outstanding)
8. …they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard. (hard-working)
9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little. (limited)
10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. (economical)
11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. (blank)
12. Hearing his words, my heart became very comple. (heavy)
(三)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
1. They think: “I must can’t pass the eam whatever it is, so I give up.” (delete)
2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like the programs to be broken by the ads. (interrputed)
3. A man who is too proud must not take other people’s advice. (will definitely )
4. Because…, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. (will surely/definitely)
5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. (keep)
6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her eam. (suspected)
7. If that’s the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. (will definitely)
(四)副詞
1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. (Particularly)
2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. (thus/in this way)
二、搭配錯(cuò)誤
(一)動(dòng)詞+名詞搭配錯(cuò)誤(動(dòng)詞與名詞不搭配)
1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. (participate in)
2. Her father received the telephone and told me that she…and I felt very … (answered)
3. This certainly effects the people’s lives; they can choose any kind if they want. (affect)
4. All these could effect the marks of the eam and might make them unable to study in a school a whole year. (affect)
5. It seemed that no one who can cause my attention. (attract)
6. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it) spent him a whole night. (took)
7. It is students’ duty to study knowledge at university.(acquire)
8. Love is not all about roses, every one has to work to maintain his/her life. (sustain3)
9. All parents want their kids to accept good education. (receive)
10. The old man appreciated him very much. (liked)
11. Because it is still eist and effect you. (affect)
12. Some freshmen4 are trying to suit the new school. (adapt to)
13. Internet also effects one’s health. (affects)
14. When we touch the other people in the society, … (are in contact with)
15. At the same time you omit the friends around you. (ignore)
16. …, but we can’t speak our unhappiness to other people… (tell)
17. I dream one day, the farmers go abroad to study new knowledge. (acquire)
18. So it is important to raise the friendship between people. (promote)
19. Now we are learning knowledge in the university, self-confidence can help us… (acquiring)
20. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success? (achieve)
21. …and you also must know how it (TV) effects our living. (affects)
22. On my first day at college, I met many new faces. (saw)
23. I think the educational department should light the students’ burden. (reduce/lighten)
24. It not only epands our eyes, (widens)
25. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble. (make trouble)
26. Young people worship stars blindly so they will miss themselves. (lose)
27. If we don’t delete the eaminations, quality education is an empty word. (abolish5)
(二)及物、不及物動(dòng)詞混用
1. I pity very much when I heard that father divorced with her mother ... (divorced)
2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the eams ... (prepare for)
3. I usually rela myself by listening to light music. (delete)
4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds. (argue over)
5. I disagree the opinion “l(fā)eaning about the past has no … in the present”. (disagree with)
6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. (agree to)
7. A good parent shouldn’t interfere6 his child’s life too much. (interfere in)
8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, … (complain about)
9. I don’t believe fate because the road is under your foot. (believe in)
10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him. (care about)
(三)形容詞+名詞搭配
1. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired. (intense)
2. If you are not confident, you’ll never face the cruel competition in the society. (fierce)
3. My hometown, a small village with hard-working and simple-minded people. (pure and honest)
4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed. (well-qualified)
5. It is better not to be romantic in our realistic life. (real)
6. We all epected him to be a black horse in the football match against class2. (dark)
7. Now the summer holiday is over, and nervous study life has begun. (intense)
8. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside… (heavy/congested)
(四) 漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的影響
1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl7 on my parents’ palm. (apple of my parents’ eye)
2. Plain face towards sky is my habit. (Wearing no make up/ Chinese phrase ‘sumianchaotian’)
3. A parent mustn’t pick shoots to help growth. (spoil children by ecessive enthusiasm)
4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces. (the pot calls the kettle black)
5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and (epect their sons to be talents)
6. (All parents look…) their daughters to be phoeni8. (epect their daughters to be talents)
7. If you don’t admit this point, you are stealing bell covering ears. (deceiving yourself)
(五) 未歸類錯(cuò)誤
1. …and we are always having touch with each other. (keeping)
2. I think it is very right to say pride leads to failure. (quite)
3. If I can change, I will etend the small factories in my hometown and ... (epand)
4. He committed suicide9 three times and at last he decided10 to live on to struggle. (attempted)
自我總結(jié)：
1、平日記憶單詞的習(xí)慣; 2、平日使用詞典的習(xí)慣; 3、改進(jìn)的方案;
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常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)同義詞用法錯(cuò)誤辨析
