冰島美麗的太陽能房子雙語
冰島相信大家都有聽說過，那么你知道他們哪里有一種神奇的房子嗎?接下來，小編給大家準備了冰島美麗的太陽能房子雙語,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
冰島美麗的太陽能房子雙語
Deep in the northern chill of Iceland, just outside the arctic circle, the Hof House sits snugly within its landscape. Built on an existing estate, Studio Granada Architects salvaged whatever materials possible from the site to be incorporated into the new residence, converting telegraph poles into a sun screen and basalt pillars into stepping stones. Even the grass on the green roof came from local site leftovers after clearing way for its foundation. Designed for the extreme weather conditions of the Skagafjörður Fjord, the Hof House relies on passive solar design, geothermal heating, and some pretty hefty concrete walls.
坐落于冰島北部丘陵深處，瀕臨北極圈，Hof House 與周圍的環(huán)境愜意的融合在一起。在原有房址的基礎上，Studio Granada Architects 盡可能的采用了遺留的建筑材料，并將其融入到新的設計當中。將玄武巖柱做成了臺階。甚至于屋頂?shù)牟萜阂彩菫槠浣ㄔ斓鼗鶗r遺留下來的。為應對Skagafjörður Fjord極其惡劣的天氣狀況，特別為Hof House設計了被動太陽能，地熱供暖，和厚重的水泥墻。
The Hof House’s exterior cedar walls hug the massive concrete structural walls and will age gracefully with the passing seasons. The hexagonal shape formed by slices of the salvaged basalt pillars are repeated inside, bringing a continuity of design from the outside in. Geothermal heating comes up from the ground, warming the stone floors and providing heat and electricity throughout the house. The remaining energy needs are sufficed by hydroelectric power. The windows are oriented to not only capture the Southern sun, but also to create a frame for the magnificent surroundings of the cliff islands of Drangey and Málmey and the hills of Þórðarhöfði.
Studio Granada’s Hof House has been nominated for and awarded myriad prizes for its design, including the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture: the Mies van der Rohe Award for 2009.
水泥墻外面被松木墻包裹，隨著季節(jié)的變換松木墻會慢慢老化，但是卻仍然儀態(tài)莊重。室內(nèi)也設置成了類似玄武巖切片形成的六角型形狀，以追求室內(nèi)外的統(tǒng)一性。來自地下的地熱將石頭材質(zhì)的地板烘暖，并為整個房子提供熱氣和電。短缺的能量由水力發(fā)電補充。窗戶的朝向不僅僅是為了看到南面的太陽，也能將周圍開闊的Drangey懸崖，Þórðarhöfði.山的景色一覽無余。Studio Granada 的這一設計也因此被提名并榮獲多項大獎，包擴歐盟當代建筑獎，密斯凡德羅獎。
擴展：環(huán)境污染相關(guān)詞匯
污染物
aerosols 氣溶膠 / 氣霧劑
agricultural wastes 農(nóng)業(yè)廢物
asbestos 石棉
commercial noise 商業(yè)噪音
composite pollution 混合污染
dioxins 二惡英
hazardous substances 危險物質(zhì)
hazardous wastes 危險廢物
heavy metals 重金屬
hospital wastes 醫(yī)院廢物
industrial effluents 工業(yè)廢水
industrial emissions 工業(yè)排放物
industrial fumes 工業(yè)煙塵
industrial noise 工業(yè)噪聲
inorganic pollutants 無機污染物
lead contamination 鉛污染
liquid wastes 液體廢物
litter 丟棄物 / 廢氣物
mercury contamination 汞污染
micropollutants 微污染物
mining wastes 采礦廢物
motor vehicle emissions 機動車輛排放物
municipal waste 城市廢物
nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物
noise pollution 噪聲污染
odour nuisance 惡臭公害
organic pollutants 有機物污染
persistent organic pollutants 難降解有機污染物
pharmaceutical wastes 醫(yī)藥廢物
plastic wastes 塑料廢物
radioactive substances 放射性物質(zhì)
rubber waste 橡膠廢物
sewage 污水
solid wastes 固體廢物
thermal pollution 熱污染
toxic substances 有毒物質(zhì)
toxic waste 有毒廢物
toxins 毒素
traffic noise 交通噪音
trash 廢物 / 垃圾
wood waste 木材廢料
污染源
biological weapons 生物武器
cement industry 水泥工業(yè)
chemical weapons 化學武器
chimneys 煙囪
motor vehicles 機動車輛
motorcycles 摩托車
nuclear weapons 核武器
ocean dumping 海洋傾倒
oil spills 石油泄漏
scrap metals 廢金屬
excavation heaps 挖掘堆積
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