雅思寫作中被動語態的使用方法

為了幫助大家備考雅思寫作，以下是學習啦 為大家準備的雅思寫作中被動語態的使用方法，供大家閱讀參考，希望能夠為同學們的雅思備考提供幫助。更多有關雅思學習及備考的內容，盡在學習啦!

雅思寫作中被動語態的使用方法

一般說來，只有在雅思作文中當強調動作承受者，不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時，才需要用被動式。被動語態在雅思高分作文技巧中占據了一個很重要的地位。因為被動語態是雅思作文中的基礎句式，它的作用很特別，可以表達出很多主動語態無法表達的內容。

但是這里有些是需要大家注意的，許多地方與漢語不同，有時候漢語中沒有“被……”的意思，英語卻應該用被動態，這是語言使用習慣問題，在英語中被動語態的使用已經成為了一個習慣。換句話說，在寫作文的時候，大家不要等到在漢語中有“被……”的意思的時候才想起用被動語態。在該用被動語態的時候用主動語態，就會感到很別扭，意思可能相差不大，但讓人一看便知不是地道的英語。

例如，Richard Nixon曾經有句名言，他是這樣說的：“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits。”這個意思如果用漢語說，就是“當一個人失敗的時候，他還沒有完;而當他放棄的時候，他才是完了”。在漢語里沒有一個“被”字，但同樣的意思你如果不用被動語態在英語里就表達得不正宗、不地道、不到位。

在描述事件和客觀事實的時候，被動語態用得更多，大家來看BBC網站上的一個新聞報道，題目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”請大家注意其中mapped的用法，翻譯成漢語就是10000個NHS患者的基因圖譜破譯成功(注：NHS 即National Health Service，英國國家衛生事業局，如果大家去英國留學就會每人填一張NHS的登記表，享受免費醫療)，這么多意思，一個mapped就表達出來了。

像這樣的應用被動語態的情況就可以使大家的雅思寫作更加的貼近地道的英語，得高分的幾率自然就高很多。

雅思寫作觀點語料：天賦與藝術

【考情回顧】

2015年10月31日雅思寫作Some people think every human being can create art (e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有些人認為任何人都可以學習藝術創造(例如繪畫)，有人認為只有具有天賦的人才能學習藝術創造，討論兩種觀點，給出你的意見。

【預測題目】

Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination.While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 有些人認為成功來自勤奮和堅定，有些人認為成功來自財富和外貌，討論兩種觀點。

【相關題目】(劍橋8冊)

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認為只有天生具有一定稟賦的人才能學習音樂或者體育，有人認為任何孩子都可以通過學習成為優秀的運動者或者音樂家，討論兩種觀點。

【兩種觀點討論布局圖】

首段：背景介紹 (個性開篇)+ 爭議焦點(句型引導)+作家立場(清晰表達)

二段：正方觀點的展開(三點理由)

三段：反方觀點的展開(二點理由)

尾段：再次亮明觀點+(總結理由)

【作家立場】興趣是可以培養的，潛能是可以被開發的，教育的理念培養人的各項技能，拓展人的知識，因此，人人都可以通過后天的努力精進藝術才華。

【思路拓展】

【為何每個孩子都可以學習藝術】

1. 完美的教育理念應該是：任何的孩子，無論其稟賦怎樣，都可以通過正確的指導和勤奮的努力成為一個領域的專家，學習相關的技能，當然，包含藝術技能的培養。

2. 一張白紙上可以畫最美的圖畫，對于藝術的興趣是可以被培養的，藝術的天賦潛能是可以被開發的，因此，任何的孩子都可能精通于藝術。

3. 勤能補拙，在任何的學習領域，只要堅持努力，就可以培養特長，精通專業。

【為何不是每個孩子都可以學習藝術】

1. 天才不可教，藝術創造是一種很特殊的領域，如果想在某一個藝術領域(例如寫作，繪畫，電影，音樂)取得非凡的成就，天生的稟賦通常具有決定性的意義。

2. 不是人人都對于藝術敏感和感興趣，因此，對于很多在藝術領域缺乏興趣或者天性愚鈍的人而言，學習藝術可能是時間和精力的浪費，更有可能打擊一個人的自信。

雅思寫作觀點語料：health

Health相關話題語料

Diet

The human body requires a balanced diet

An unhealthy diet can cause various health problems

Obesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increase

Many people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared meals

These foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugar

They are cheap to buy and very easy to prepare

Many young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foods

Populations in developed countries are increasingly overweight

Exercise

Regular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy body

Exercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and muscles

Doctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20 minutes

Most people nowadays lead a sedentary lifestyle

We tend to walk less and do desk jobs

Most adults relax by watching television

Children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports

In the past, people were more active in their jobs and at home

Government’s Role

Governments have a significant role to play in reducing obesity

More and more people, including young children are seriously overweight

They are at risk of heart disease and diabetes

This situation will increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayers

Hospitals rely on the government for money and resources

Governments should promote a healthy diet and regular exercise

There should be more time for sports on school timetables

Unhealthy junk food should be banned from school menus People need information about what foods contain

Food packaging must show the food’s nutritional content

The British Government recommends eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day

State Health system: advantages

Good healthcare should be available to everyone for free

State healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes

Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatment

Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford it

The National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every resident

Private Healthcare: advantages

State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run

Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointments

Patients can benefit from faster treatment

Many people prefer to pay for more a personal service

Patients have their own room and more comfortable facilities

Alternative medicine: Positives

People are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat illnesses.

For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backache

Herbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or viruses

Many patients report positive experiences with these treatments

Some traditional cures have been used for hundreds of years

Alternative medicine: Negatives

Many alternative medicines have not been tested scientifically

They may have no beneficial effect at all

They may cause unknown side effects

People should trust the opinions of qualified doctors

An illness could get worse without treatment from a doctor

Stress

Modern lifestyles are increasingly stressful

People work long hours with strict deadlines

Our busy lifestyles mean we have less time to relax

Unemployment is a major cause of stress

Children may be affected by their parents’ relationship problems

Tests and exams can also cause stress

How to reduce stress

Stress can be reduced by taking regular exercise and eating a healthy diet

It is also important to get sufficient sleep and make leisure time a priority

People should work less overtime and take regular holidays

Schools have started to employ psychologists

They can offer emotional support to students

They can help students to cope with exam stress

相關雅思寫作歷史真題

1.Despite huge improvements in healthcare, the overall standard of physical health in many developed countries is now falling. What could be the reason for this trend, and what can be done to reverse it?

2.The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?

3.Nowadays a growing number of boys and girls within normal weight ranges have an intense fear of gaining weight and therefore get anorexia.

Why do you think a lot of teenagers have a strong desire to be skinny?What can be done to prevent this eating disorder?

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