GRE閱讀高頻機經原文及答案：SeaCow

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      GRE閱讀高頻機經原文及答案：Sea Cow

　　Sea Cow

　　The disappearance of Steller's sea cow from the Bering and Copper is lands by 1768 has long been blamed on intensive hunting. But its dis appearance took only 28 years from the time Steller first described the species, a remarkably short time for hunting alone to depopulate the is lands, especially given the large populations initially reported. However, by 1750, huntershad also targeted nearby sea otter populations . Fewer otters would have allowed s ea urchin populations on which the otterspreyed to expand and the urchins ' grazing pressure on kelp forests to increase. Sea cows were totally dependent on kelp for food, and within a decade of the onset of otter hunting Steller noted that the is lands' sea cows appeared malnourished.

　　1. Which of the following can be inferred from the pas s age about kelp forests in the Bering and Copper is lands between 1750 and 1768?

　　A. They were reduced significantly.

　　B. They disappeared entirely from the region.

　　C. They were the primary food source for sea otters .

　　D. They were harvested in record numbers by humans

　　E. They increased pressure on sea urchin populations.

　　2. According to the pas s age, it is likely that during the m id-1700s, s ea urchin populations near the Bering and Copper is lands

　　A. were diminished by sea cow predation

　　B. experienced substantial increases

　　C. migrated to waters with more plentiful food supplies

　　D. were reduced by the pressures of hunting

　　E. appeared to be malnourished

　　答案：A B

　　GRE閱讀詞匯精選之偽善

　　pharisaic　adj.偽善的，偽裝虔誠的

　　sanctimonious　adj.偽裝虔誠的

　　hypocrite　n　偽君子,偽善者

　　hypocritical　a　偽善的,偽善者的

　　hypocrisy　n.偽善，造作

　　prudery　n.過分守禮,假正經

　　prudish　adj.過分守禮的，假道學的

　　GRE詞匯精選之假的東西

　　apocrypha　n.偽經，偽書

　　apocryphal　adj　偽經的，假冒的

　　canard　n.謠言，假新聞

　　denture　n.假牙

　　effigy　n.假人，模擬像

　　mannequin　n.時裝模特兒，假人

　　mask　n.假面具，v.隱藏(感情)

　　pseudonym　n.假名,筆名

　　toupee　n.男用假發

　　wig　n.假發

　　falsie　n　假發，假胡須

　　dummy　n　傀儡,假人,啞巴a　虛擬的,假的,虛構的

　　figment　n.虛構的東西　rumor　n　謠言,傳聞v　謠傳

　　GRE閱讀詞匯精選之侮辱,褻瀆

　　abuse　v.n.辱罵，濫用

　　affront　v.侮辱，冒犯

　　desecrate　v.玷辱，褻瀆

　　hector　v.凌辱，威嚇

　　humiliate　v.使屈辱，使丟臉

　　ignominy　n.羞恥，屈辱

　　ignominious　adj.可恥的，屈辱的

　　mortify　v.使屈辱，使痛心

　　mortification　n.恥辱，屈辱

　　opprobrious　adj.辱罵的，惡名聲的

　　opprobrium　n.惡名聲，侮辱

　　indignity　n　侮辱

　　insult　n　侮辱,無禮v　傲慢無禮,侮辱,刺激

　　blasphemy　n.褻瀆，瀆神

　　desecrate　v.玷辱，褻瀆

　　profane　v.褻瀆,玷污

　　sacrilegious　adj.褻瀆神圣的

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