absorb的用法總結(jié)干貨收藏
absorb是吸收的意思，它是一個(gè)常用的詞匯，下面小編分享了關(guān)于absorb用法的解析，希望對(duì)你們有所幫助。
釋義
absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神貫注
詞組短語
absorb in 集中精力做某事;全神貫注于
詞語辨析
incorporate, absorb, suck, digest這組詞都有“吸收”的意思，其區(qū)別是：
incorporate 指一物或多物與它物相融合，形成一整體。
absorb 普通用詞，詞義廣泛，既可指吸收光、熱、液體等具體東西，又可指吸收知識(shí)等抽象概念的東西。
suck 作“吸收”解時(shí)，可與absorb換用，但還可有“吮吸”之意。
digest 側(cè)重在消化道內(nèi)改變食物的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)后被人體吸收。
英語單詞“absorb”用法詳解
(1) [正式]吸收(液體、光、熱等;[喻]知識(shí));吞并，合并(指大團(tuán)體吞并較小的團(tuán)體，將其吸收變成自己的一部分)。
【搭配】～ advanced science and technology (experience, knowledge, a lesson, new ideas, etc.)吸收先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、教訓(xùn)、新思想等) /～ another country (a small company)吞并另一個(gè)國家(合并小公司) / ～ energy (moisture, sound, sunlight)吸收能量(潮氣、聲音、陽光) / ～ essence and discard dross 吸取精華、剔除糟粕 / ～ food (nutrition) 吸收食物(營養(yǎng)) / ～new subscribers 吸收新訂戶 / ～refugees into the local population 接受難民使其規(guī)化為本地居民 / ～ shares吸收股份 / ～ shock 減震 / ～ what is useful (worthwhile)吸收有用的(有價(jià)值得)東西。
【例句】
A sponge absorbs water easily.海綿易于吸水。
I used a piece of blotting paper to absorb the spilt ink.我用吸水紙吸去濺出的墨水。
Most solar heating systems use large alumimium or alloy sheets, painted black to absorb the sun's heat.大多數(shù)太陽能熱水器使用大片的涂成黑色的鋁板或合金板來吸收太陽的熱。
I read and re-read the letter, trying to absorb its contents.這封信我讀了又讀，想盡量理解它的內(nèi)容。
We should absorb what is good.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸收好的東西。
The big enterprise absorbs the medium-sized and the small ones, that's the absolute law of capitalist competition.大企業(yè)吞并中小企業(yè)是資本主義競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的絕對(duì)規(guī)律。
We must absorb as much informatino as possible. 我們必須盡可能吸收大量信息。Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.大多數(shù)小商店已經(jīng)并入大商行。
(2) 引起(注意);使專心，使全神貫注[常出現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中]
【搭配】be ～ed in (reading) a book 專心讀書 / get ～ed in something.開始專心于某事。
【例句】
The study of the English language absorbs all his attention.他全神貫注地學(xué)習(xí)英語。
The acrobatic tricks absorbed the children.雜技表演使孩子們神往。
All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.我們都深深地沉浸在幸福的回憶中。
He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.他好像在聚精會(huì)神地吸煙，而沒有注意聽你講話。
Running the supermarket absorbs all his energies.經(jīng)管這家超市花了他全部的精力。
Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery.人人都為這美麗的景色所陶醉。
(注：absorb可后接with，但接in更為常見。)
As the stretcher passed on, he stood gazing after it, absorbed in thought.擔(dān)架抬過時(shí)，他站在那里，兩眼凝視著它，陷入沉思之中。
I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.我從來沒有見過像他那樣專心致志的人。
For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals. 對(duì)馬克思來說，工作已經(jīng)成為一種愛好。他往往埋頭工作，把吃飯都忘了。
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