allow的用法_詞匯精選

allow是允許的意思，

釋義

allow

vt. 允許;給予;認可

vi. 容許;考慮

[ 過去式 allowed 過去分詞 allowed 現(xiàn)在分詞 allowing 第三人稱單數(shù) allows ]

詞組短語

allow for 考慮到，慮及

allow of 容許

詞語辨析

allow, grant, permitallow (一般意義上)允許

grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)給予某物，(通常是上對下、官方正式地)允許

permit (法律上、制度上)允許

用法

1)allow作

“允許”或“許可”講,常搭用動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語即,allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

①We were allowed to smoke in this room only.

我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙.

②Please allow me to carry your bag.

請讓我替你拿包.

③My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

我的老板不允許我用電話.

2)allow 作“許可”,“允許”講,只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語,不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補,即只可說 allow doing sth.,不可說allow to do sth.

①Smoking is not allowed here.

此處禁止吸煙.②They allowed smoking in this room only.

他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙.

3)allow還常與 out,in,up等副詞搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up等.

①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.

直到孩子們把鞋擦干凈,她才讓他們進來.

②She is not allowed out after dark.

天黑后,不準她出去.

③The patient was allowed up after ten days.

十天后病人才被允許起床(下地).

【注意】下面的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示條件

Circumstances allowing,we shall further improve out farming method.(即 If circumstances allow,we shall further improve our farming method.)如果情況許可的話,我們將進一步改進工作方法.

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