冀教版六年級英語下冊單元復習資料(2)
冀教版六年級英語下冊單元復習資料第二部分
形容詞性
物主代詞 my yours his
her
its our your their
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his
hers
its ours yours theirs
2.物主代詞的用法：(1)形容詞性的物主代詞相當于一個形容詞，只能放在名詞的前面修飾名詞，不能單獨使用。例如：This is my bike. His name is Li Ming.
(2)名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的性質，相當于“形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中可以單獨使用。例如：This is your bike. That is mine.(mine=my bike)
This hamburger isn’t Tom’s. His is on the table.(His=His hamburger)
c. 指示代詞：表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的詞叫指示代詞。
1.英語中的指示代詞有四個：this(這個), that(那個), these(這些), those(那些)
2.指示代詞的用法：(1)指代單數的人或物時用this和that，指代復數的人或物用these和those, this和these指近處的人或物，that和those指遠處的人或物。例如：This is a cat. That is a dog. These are cats. Those are dogs.
(2)當介紹別人時，習慣上用This is…而不用That is…或He is…/She is …例如：Jenny, this is my friend Li Ming. Li Ming, this is my friend Danny.
(3)在打電話時，指自己方用this而不用I，指對方用that而不用you. 例如：Hello! This is Jenny calling. Hello! Is that Li Ming calling?
d. 反身代詞：指表示“某人自己”的代詞，反身代詞的形式如下表:
數
人稱 單 數 復 數
第一人稱 myself ourselves
第二人稱 yourself yourselves
第三人稱 himself, herself, itself themselves
e. 疑問代詞：我們所學過的疑問代詞有：who(誰，主格), whom(誰，賓格), whose(誰的), what(什么), which(哪一個), where(哪里), when(何時), how(如何).
例如：Who is your Chinese teacher? Whom are you talking to? Whose book is this?
What are you doing now? Which season do you like best? Where is your bike? When is your birthday? How are you?
f. 不定代詞：用來指代不確定對象的代詞。我們已學過的常見的不定代詞有：some(一些, 用在肯定句中), any(一些, 用在否定句或疑問中), many(許多，用來修飾可數名詞), much(許多，用來修飾不可數名詞), something(一些東西/事情, 用在肯定句中), anything(一些東西/事情, 用在否定句或疑問中), the other(特指兩者中的另一者), another(指三者或三者以上中的另一者), each other(互相\彼此).
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