歷史成語故事望梅止渴

　　望梅止渴原指梅子酸，人想吃梅子就會流涎，因而止渴。后比喻愿望無法實現，用空想安慰自己。下面是學習啦小編為大家準備的歷史成語故事望梅止渴，希望大家喜歡!

　　歷史成語故事望梅止渴原文

　　東漢末年，曹操帶兵去攻打張繡，一路行軍，走得非常辛苦。時值盛夏，太陽火辣辣地掛在空中，散發著巨大的熱量，大地都快被烤焦了。曹操的軍隊已經走了很多天了，十分疲乏。這一路上又都是荒山禿嶺，沒有人煙，方圓數十里都沒有水源。將士們想盡了辦法，始終都弄不到一滴水喝。頭頂烈日，戰士們一個個被曬得頭昏眼花，大汗淋淋，可是又找不到水喝，大家都口干舌燥，感覺喉嚨里好像著了火，許多人的嘴唇都干裂得不成樣子，鮮血直淌。每走幾里路，就有人倒下中暑死去，就是身體強壯的士兵，也漸漸地快支持不住了。

　　曹操目睹這樣的情景，心里非常焦急。他策馬奔向旁邊一個山崗，在山崗上極目遠眺，想找個有水的地方。可是他失望地發現，龜裂的土地一望無際，干旱的地區大得很。再回頭看看士兵，一個個東倒西歪，早就渴得受不了，看上去怕是難得再走多遠了。

　　曹操是個聰明的人，他在心里盤算道：這一下可糟糕了，找不到水，這么耗下去，不但會貽誤戰機，還會有不少的人馬要損失在這里，想個什么辦法來鼓舞士氣，激勵大家走出干旱地帶呢?

　　曹操想了又想，突然靈機一動，腦子里蹦出個好點子。他就在山崗上，抽出令旗指向前方，大聲喊道：“前面不遠的地方有一大片梅林，結滿了又大又酸又甜的梅子，大家再堅持一下，走到那里吃到梅子就能解渴了!”

　　戰士們聽了曹操的話，想起梅子的酸味，就好像真的吃到了梅子一樣，口里頓時生出了不少口水，精神也振作起來，鼓足力氣加緊向前趕去。就這樣，曹操終于率領軍隊走到了有水的地方。

　　曹操利用人們對梅子酸味的條件反射，成功地克服了干渴的困難。可見人們在遇到困難時，不要一味畏懼不前，應該時時用對成功的渴望來激勵自己，就會有足夠的勇氣去戰勝困難，到達成功的彼岸。

　　歷史成語故事望梅止渴英文

　　One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless.

　　The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated.

　　By noontime the soldiers' clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.

　　Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken their speed?

　　Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby.

　　The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach.

　　Cao Cao realized that time didn't permit them to make such a detour. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find a way out."

　　He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brainwave and found a good solution. He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column.

　　Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. Let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill."

　　When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically.

　　This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.

　　歷史成語故事望梅止渴讀后感

　　一本好書就是一位朋友，雖然我已無數次觀摩好書——古文觀止，但吸引力像磁鐵一樣把我牢牢拴住。回味那一篇篇飽含知識、意義、啟示的古文。當我打開書，總會習慣性地翻到103頁，因為望梅止渴這個故事給我深刻的、終生的啟示，耐人尋味。

　　望梅止渴這件事發生在曹操率領部隊討伐張繡期間。那是一個烈日當空的夏天，天氣熱得出奇。部隊頂著大太陽走著，讓人透不過氣來。有幾個戰士因為太熱，太疲勞而暈倒了，戰士們的速度也跟著慢了下來，實在太渴了。曹操問向導哪里有水喝而向導的話出乎曹操的意料，并想過要放棄：“要翻過一座大山，走很遠很遠的路才到!”曹操心急如焚，但他始終不肯放棄。最后，憑借曹操過人的機智，他靈機一動想出一個好方法。“前面不遠處有梅林，那兒的梅子又大又甜!”曹操胸有成竹地對戰士們說。戰士們聽后垂涎三尺，信心大增，結果經不懈的努力，艱苦的跋涉，終于找到了水源，完成了任務!

　　是啊!“有志者，事竟成!”這是一句多么現實，多么富有哲理的一句話呀!在生活中，我們不管做任何事，都不要想戰士們一樣放棄，一定要堅持到底永不放棄，就算只有一絲絲的希望也不要放棄，努力去做就一定能成功，成功!在困難的時候，就像爬到山腰上有氣無力的時候，一定要給自己一個誘惑，一個目標讓自己永不放棄，堅持攀登到頂峰，讓事情完成的順風順水。一切努力就不會白費，加油!

　　有了希望，就有前進的勇氣，就沒什么事情是完不成的。曹操用虛擬的梅林引起戰士們的決心，激發戰士們的勇氣。因此我們在經受百般挫折或對現實產生迷茫時，要用虛擬的“梅林”來為自己描繪出美好的藍圖!