魯迅英文簡介
魯迅英文簡介
魯迅,著名文學家、思想家，五四新文化運動的重要參與者，中國現代文學的奠基人。下面是學習啦小編為你整理的魯迅英文簡介，希望對你有用!
魯迅簡介
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhushou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yu Shan, after the change only, "Lu Xun" is his 1918 published "Madman Diary" But also his most influential pen name, Zhejiang Shaoxing people. Famous writer, thinker, an important participant of the May 4th New Culture Movement, the founder of modern Chinese literature. Mao Zedong has commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun's life has made great contributions in many fields such as literary creation, literary criticism, thought research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and ancient collation and research. He has a great influence on the development of Chinese social ideology and culture after the May Fourth Movement, and has a great influence on the world literary world, especially in Korea and Japan. It is known as "the largest territory in the East Asian cultural map of the twentieth century Of the writer ".
魯迅人物經歷
Teenager
Guangxu seven years (1881 years) September 25 (summer calendar in the eighth day of August), was born in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Dongchang Square new home door Zhou. Young name A Zhang, long root, Chang Geng, scientific name Zhou Zhushou.
Guangxu eighteen years (1892), into the Sanwei book from the Shou mirror I read, after school pictures. And friendship with Zhang Run water.
Guangxu nineteen years (1893), grandfather Zhou Choufu due to imprisonment, the father Zhou Boyi and seriously ill, family property in the fall, the whole family refuge in the countryside. Often for the father out of the quality shop and pharmacy, was cold eyes.
Guangxu twenty years (1896), his father died. Hardships. Write diary this year.
Guangxu twenty-three years (1897), the family meeting room, assigned to Lu Xun their both poor and small, Lu Xun refused to sign by the uncle who denounced, feel the world of cool.
Struggling to study
Guangxu twenty-four years (1898), in April, into the Nanjing Navy School, renamed Zhou Shuren. In December, by his family to urge to participate in the county test, after the list to four younger children on the grounds no longer participate in the government test, continue to go to Nanjing to study.
Guangxu twenty-five years (1899) into the Jiangnan Lu Shi school attached to the mining railway school, learn mining. This period of contact with Huxley's "Evolution and Ethics", on his future thinking has a certain impact. In addition to reading the new book, love riding a horse, dare to fight with the children of the flag horse race.
Guangxu twenty-eight years (1902) in January, mine school graduate. In March, the public went to Japan to study. April, into the Hongwen College General Gang Jiangnan class (for Japanese learning crash course).
Twenty nine years Guangxu (1903) cut braids. After school classics read the philosophy and literature of the book, especially attention to human nature and national issues.
Guangxu three decades (1904), in April, graduated from Hongwen College. In June, grandfather Anfu died, sixty-eight years. In September, into Sendai Medical College.
Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), January, class "Russo-Japanese war education film", by the stimulation, decided to abandon the medical from the text. In June, the school will be included in the German School of the Tokyo Independence Association. Summer and autumn, cheated to go home and married. Immediately returned to Japan, in July, from Sendai back to Tokyo, no longer school, specializing in literary translation work, after a few years through different ways to learn German, Russian.
Guangxu thirty-four years (1908), from Mr. Zhang Taiyan study, as "Guanghuihui" members, and with the younger brother translated "foreign novel collection", during the hard life, proofreading book subsidy life.
Xuantong first year (1909), "foreign novel collection" two volumes published.
Confused
Xuantong first year (1909) in August, returned to Hangzhou, Zhejiang two normal school physiology and chemistry teacher concurrently Japanese teacher Suzuki Guishou's botany translation.
Xuantong two years (1910), in August, Ren Shaoxing secondary school teachers and supervisors. In 1911, write the first novel of the novel "nostalgia".
The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provisional government was established in Nanjing, should be invited by the chief education officer Cai Yuanpei, the Ministry of Education Department of Social Education, the first section chief. August appointed ministry for ministry of ministry. From this year to 1917, he copied a large number of monuments, recorded inscriptions rubbings, proofreading ancient books, which also carried out a certain study of Buddhist thought.
In six years (1917), July 7, due to Zhang Xun restoration chaos, anger and leave, 14, chaos is to return to the Department.
In seven years (1918), in January, to participate in the "new youth" reorganization, any editorial board.
Literary foreword
In the seven years (1918) in May, Lu Xun for the pen name published in the history of modern Chinese literature with the modern creation of the vernacular short story "Madman Diary", contained in the "New Youth" Volume IV fifth.
In 19 years, in the Peking University, Beijing higher normal school teaching Chinese novel history, in June, read the "Communist Manifesto" Chinese translation praised the translator. In September, published the novel "storm".
In the twelve years (1923), in August, the novel set "cry" published; with his brother Zhou Zuoren separated, moved to the West four tower alley 61 residence, separation reasons unknown. December, as "how to do after the Nora" speech, part-time female teacher, Esperanto school teachers; "Chinese novel history" published on the book.
In 19 years (1924), in July, went to Xi'an to speak "the historical changes in Chinese novels." August to Beijing. In November, "language silk" published weekly, Lu Xun published in the first issue of "on the fall of the pagoda", since Lu Xun became "language silk" one of the main group of writers.
Democratic warrior
In 1940 (1925), "Women's big wave" to further upgrade, Lu Xun because of support for the progressive struggle of students to be educated chief Zhang Zhizhao exempt Qian Qian duties, the same year, Lu Xun to the Peace Court sued Zhang Shizhao.
In fifteen years (1926), March, "March 8 tragedy" occurred. In April, Lu Xun as "dead" "remember Liu and Zhen Jun" and other criticism of Duan Qirui government slaughter of students of the crime, was hunt, refuge in Yamamoto hospital. During the evacuation period, August, "Wandering" published, went to Xiamen University Ren Guowen Department Professor. Resigned in December.
In sixteen years (1927), in January went to Zhongshan University to teach. In March, with the CPC Guangdong and Guangxi Communist Party Secretary Chen Yannian met. April 1, went to the Whampoa Military Academy delivered a speech "revolutionary era of literature", 12, "four one two anti-revolutionary coup" occurred on the 29th, rescue students failed to resign. August, published "Wei Jin style and articles and medicine and wine relationship." September, sent a letter to Taiwan static farmers, refused as a Nobel Prize winner, left Guangzhou to Shanghai, and Xu Guangping in Shanghai began living together. In December, and Liang Shiqiu and others on the "third person", "free man" controversy, the two sides argue lasting, great impact.
In seventeen years (1928), spring, to participate in the Chinese revolution and mutual aid. This year, with the creative society, most members of the sun community on the "revolutionary literature" issue debate. It is a large number of years to collect Marxist works and translate it. At the same time began to promote revolutionary art, advocate modern wood carvings.
In 18 years (1929), September 27, Xu Guangping son, Lu Xun named "Zhou Haiying." At the end of the year, with Feng Xuefeng many consultations to form the "Chinese left - wing writers Union.
Left main league
In 19 years (1930), in February, China's free movement alliance established, as one of the promoters. March 2, attended the establishment of the Chinese left-wing writers Union, was elected as the Standing Committee, as "the left-wing writers Union" speech.
In twenty years (1931), January 20, Roushi was arrested, Lu Xun left refuge. 28 back to the old apartment.
Republic of twenty-one years (1932), January 29, the case of war, in the line of fire. The next day to avoid the mountain bookstore. February 6, by the Neishan bookstore friendly escort sent to the British concession in the mountain branch to avoid. And Ai Qing, who initiated the "Spring Art Institute."
In twenty-two years (1933), in January, Cai Yuanpei asked to join the "civil rights protection alliance", was cited as executive members. February 17, Cai Yuanpei invited to Song Ching Ling House, welcomed George Bernard Shaw. As "to forget the memorial" miss Roushi.
In twenty-three years (1934), in January, and Zheng Zhenduo co-edited "Peking Ping spectrum" published. May, the order of the woodcut "cited jade set" published.
Republic of twenty-four years (1935), in February began to translate Gori "dead soul". June, the integration of "new literature series novel collection" and made a long sequence.
In twenty-five years (1936), in January, shoulder and ribs were painful, the last innovation for the "new story" published. In February, began to translate "dead soul" second. May 15 re-onset, the doctor diagnosed stomach disease, since the fever healed, 31, Ms. Smedley Lai cited the United States Deng doctors to diagnose, the situation is not optimistic. In June, the body slightly improved, Lu Xun and people around that "Mr. Lu Xun good." October 17 disease recurrence, 18 days before the onset of disease, more than asthma. Died at 5:25 am on the 19th
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