2017高考英語試卷及英語期末考試試卷(2)

　　Ⅳ七選五 (每小題2分，共10分)

　　36 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 37 .

　　The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 38 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

　　By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 39

　　On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

　　A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 40 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

　　A. Then a third level appeared.

　　B. Different people have different wants on each level.

　　C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

　　D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears

　　E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

　　F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

　　G. Human wants seem endless.

　　V語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)

　　Some time ago, Sophia and I ____1____ (visit) some friends in the countryside. We were staying at a beautiful little cabin______2____ (surround) by fruit trees, flowers and even a few goats. Painted above the doorway in brightly colored letters were the words.

　　Your mind is a garden. Your thoughts are the seeds, you can grow flowers or you can grow weeds.

　　Little did we know it at the time, _____3____this little poem was to have a great effect on our thoughts.

　　It started almost as a kind of game. We decided to make a real effort to watch our thoughts and see exactly __4____ it was that we were planting in our own“mind garden”.

　　We came to see how so many of the problems and difficulties in our lives had their beginnings in the seeds of doubt, fear and anxiety, __5_____ we were continually planting in our minds.

　　As we became more and more aware of these negative thoughts, we said, “No, I won’t plant the weed in the garden of my mind. I will choose to plant something___6_____(good).

　　It is necessary to pull out and throw away those seeds of fear, doubt and anxiety as soon as they appear. When you start to plant your own “mind garden”, you will ___7__ (true) be amazed at the changes, which begin to happen in your life.

　　Love, happiness and tranquility (寧靜) can spread ____8______people quickly. People who keep____9____ (plant) theses seeds in the gardens of their minds are also planting them in ____10____.

　　Remember: Your mind is a garden. Your thoughts are the seeds, you can grow flowers or you can grow weeds.

　　VI根據漢語提示、語境或首字母完成句子, 注意形式變化。(每小題1分,共10分)

　　1. Duke of Cambridge uses landmark TV appearance to urge Chinese people to stop buying products made from endangered s_______ as he tells them 'rhino horn won't cure cancer'.

　　2. So after suffering several failures, they become idle, ________ (具有攻擊性的)and unfriendly; sometimes they set their foot on the road to evil by copying the bad boys

　　3. The earthquake happened in Afghanistan on Oct. 27, 2015, causing _________(驚慌失措) among the population.

　　4. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet P__________ is the highest in the world.

　　5. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_______.www.2abc8.com

　　6. Some scientists like to e___________ with small white mice.

　　7. Children's ability to adapt to a new environment comes ________(natural). It is not a result of many experiences

　　8. Clare works in the same office with me, so he is my __________ .

　　9. In Wales, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i_________ strength and a sense of national identity.

　　10. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights (騎士) of the Round Table are l______ not history.

　　VII短文改錯 (共10分)

　　文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Last week we hold a discussion on that we should do for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different suggestion. Some students think that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or everything else for the school. Others students think that it’s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.

　　To my opinion, we don’t have to spend money. We can do something meaningfully without money. For an example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to perform well in the coming exams so that our school will proud of us.

　　VIII書面表達(共15分)

　　請根據以下提示以 The Loch Ness Monster為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的作文。首句已給出。

　　1. 尼斯湖的面積：英國最大，比英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士所有的水域加起來還要大。

　　2. 有關尼斯湖怪物的傳說：

　　當地居民告訴孩子們水中有馬形怪物，讓他們遠離危險的水域。傳說之一是這種怪物餓了就會變為漂亮的馬，等待不幸的人來騎，然后跳入水中將其吃掉。

　　3. 尼斯湖怪物首次現身時間：

　　多數人認為是20世紀三十年代。 從那時起， 尼斯湖聞名于世。

　　提示：Loch Ness厄斯湖 Kelpie 馬形水怪

　　The Loch Ness Monster

　　Loch Ness is a lake resulting from a movement in the earth's crust.

　　參考答案

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　　七選五 GDAFE

　　語法填空 1. visited 2. surrounded 3. but 4 what 5. which

　　6. better 7. truly 8. among 9. planting 10. others’

　　單詞填空：1. species 2. aggressive 3. panic 4. Plateau 5. quantity 6. experiment

　　7. naturally 8. colleague 9. indicating 10. legends

　　改錯 1. hold改為held 2. that改為what 3. Suggestion改為suggestions

　　4. everything改為something 5. Others 改為 other 6. feeling 改為feel

　　7. To改為In 8. meaningfully改為meaningful 9. 去掉an 10.proud前be/fell

　　作文

　　The Loch Ness Monster

　　Loch Ness is a lake resulting from a movement in the earth's crust. It is the largest body of fresh water in Britain. The water in Loch Ness is more than the total amount of water in all the lakes in England, Scotland and Wales.

　　It is said that the residents around the Loch used to tell their children stories of the kelpie to keep them away from the dark dangerous waters of the Loch. One of the stories is about a horrible beast. When hungry, it would leave its home and change itself into a beautiful horse waiting for some unlucky travelers to climb on its back. Then it would jump straight into the Loch and feed on its victims.

　　Most people think that the Loch Ness monster first appeared in the 1930's and it is since that time that the Loch has become famous.