2017貴州安順中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題(2)

時(shí)間：2017-11-15 16:28:42 漫柔41由分享

　　( )40. How many kinds of advice on beating test anxiety does this article mention?

　　A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

　　( )41. If we want to be prepared for the text, we had better____.

　　A. have the good study habits and skills

　　B. study the nights before the test

　　C. go to class every day

　　D. do amount of cramming before the test

　　On Monday, the nation celebrates Presidents’ Day. Is it George Washington’s birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Confused yet? Everyone agrees that Monday is a holiday, but what should we call it?

　　The history behind Presidents’ Day?

　　George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.

　　Presidential historians say the real date of George Washington’s birth is February 11, 1732. A change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates 11 days ahead(向前), making Washington’s birthday February 22. In 1879, Congress (美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)) made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birth date.

　　In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holiday’s name. It was still called Washington’s Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s actual birthday is February 12.

　　The great presidential debate?

　　Many people agree that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents’ birthdays. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the country’s first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.

　　Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term “George Washington’s Birthday”, but none of those laws have passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day”. Many stores also use it to promote holiday sales.

　　( )42. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. How many great presidents American has had.

　　B. Why American should celebrate Presidents’ Day.

　　C. How Presidents’ Day come into being.

　　D. What different opinions Americans have about Presidents’ Day.

　　( )43. What is the purpose of the writer?

　　A. To tell us something about Presidents’ Day.

　　B. To collect readers’ views on Presidents’Day.

　　C. To arouse readers’ interest in politics.

　　D. To inform readers of something about American laws.

　　( )44. What is the meaning of “shift” in the underlined sentence?

　　A. Lift. B. Move. C. Short. D. Cut.

　　( )45. What is the true order about the date change of the “Presidents’ Day”?

　?、?February 12. ② February 22.

　　③ February 11. ④ The third Monday in February.

　　A. ④① B. ②① C. ③④ D. ②④

　　四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　46. Millie has (拒絕) my invitation, because she will attend a meeting that night.

　　47. After two months’ hard work, the task is now finished (成功) at last.

　　48. — What are you going to do on your (二十) birthday?

　　— I am going to donate all my presents to the poor.

　　49. Scientists have done many (研究調(diào)查) on how to use the solar energy to protect our environment.

　　50. You are late again. Would you please go to school (早) next time?

　　B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出完整正確的單詞。

　　Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is (51) g_______ dirty. People all over the world are looking for (52) w _______ to make it clean again.

　　Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys rising high in the air? Have you (53) s_______ the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke does harm to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want to keep well and strong, we need to breathe (54) f________ air.

　　Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working (55) u _______ we have clean air again.

　　五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空

　　value; listen; open up; look through; keep in touch with;

　　hurt oneself; take up; on one’s mind; break into; be known for;

　　56. _____________ their children, the elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat”.

　　57. Don’t keep something _____________ when you are driving. It is really dangerous.

　　58. The day before yesterday, Tom fell off the bike and _____________ badly.

　　59. The experience you get by yourself is much_____________ than that from others.

　　60. Nowadays, most of our free time _____________by the electronic products like phones, ipads.

　　61. Before we write the answers, we need _____________ the whole test paper first.

　　62. —What do you think of my suggestion? —Sorry, What’s that? I_____________ to the video.

　　63. Tan Dun _____________ its famous music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

　　64. The good book helps me relax and also_____________a whole new world to me.

　　65. The thief _____________ 5 jewelry shops since he ran away from home.

　　六、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　66. — How long shall we wait for you?

　　— I’m afraid the meeting _________________________________ (持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)).

　　67. Tim does things ____________________________________(不如…快) Millie.

　　68. As a result, the girl ________________________ (成功實(shí)現(xiàn)) her dream of being a Charity volunteer in 2012.

　　69. When they got to the top of the mountain, all the people __________ (筋疲力盡).

　　70. The baby is sleeping. Would you please ____________________________(不要開(kāi)電視)?

　　七、任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題; 每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。

　　Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, many astronauts have to stay alone for a long time. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is more difficult than it sounds.

　　We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.

　　In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this, “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating(氣人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪異的).” The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.

　　No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed, and now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just gets even stranger.

　　Crying In Space

　　Life in space Astronauts feel (71) . As a result, they may cry sometimes.

　　Why is crying

　　(72) in space? Because of zero gravity, tears have nowhere to go, just stick to eyes.

　　Crying experience in space ●Andrew Feustel: Crying can be (73) ________.

　　●Ron Parise: Tears won’t break free of the eye (74) they are big enough.

　　Conclusion Crying in space is even (75) than that on earth.

　　八、書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1小題;滿分25分)

　　2014年3月22日，美國(guó)第一夫人米歇爾在北京大學(xué)演講時(shí)用到了中國(guó)一句古話“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，不如行萬(wàn)里路”，此時(shí)引起了熱議。根據(jù)下面的提示，并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，合理發(fā)揮，寫(xiě)一篇短文，投稿到學(xué)校報(bào)社的英語(yǔ)角欄目。

　　Reading Travelling Your own ideas

　　了解萬(wàn)物，認(rèn)識(shí)世界; 親自體驗(yàn)世界; ……

　　積累知識(shí)，豐富自己; 接觸不同的文化; ……

　　…… …… ……

　　要求：1. 包括所有提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

　　2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔;

　　3. 詞數(shù)不少于90字。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”When Michelle, the present American first lady, quoted this old Chinese saying in her speech at Beijing University, it has caused heated discussions among students. Different opinions can be heard in different ways.

　　Some students think__________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________