2017淮安中考英語練習試題及答案(2)
A. a report B. a story
C. an advertisement D. a diary
( ) 45. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. Anansi’s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anaansi’s son
C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題，共60 分)
四. 任務型閱讀(共10 小題，每小題1 分，計10 分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.
On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.
At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷縮) our body and bend (使彎曲) the legs.
In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.
For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保質期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
Topic: Keep 46 in mind every day
Fact It’s 47 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.
Safety Tips On the 49 Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 48 the road.
Wear bright colors.
Don’t believe strangers in the street.
At school It’s 50 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 51 our legs.
In a fire Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 52 and leave quickly.
Cover our mouth and nose 53 a piece of cloth.
Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.
For eating Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.
Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 54 bad.
Purpose To make the students know the tips to be protected from 55 .
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ___________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ___________
五、詞匯(共 25 小題，每小題 1 分，計 25 分)
A. 根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
56. It’s a huge ________ (榮譽) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the city games.
57. I bought a toy car for my son’s ____________ (第九) birthday.
58. Everybody knows that air in the country is of course rather ____________ (新鮮).
59. Learning Chinese is very popular ____________ (在……之間) foreigners now.
60. I would rather ____________ (記錄) what you said than write it down by myself.
B. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
61. How happy we were to see the safe ____________ (arrive) of all the Chinese fishermen!
62. The ____________ (two) Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in August,2014.
63. Compared with the young，People in the old days were living more ____________ (comfortable)
64. The ____________ (strict) his teacher is with him, the more progress he will make.
65. Children under 12 can’t be left at home by ___________ (them) in some states of America.
C. 根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
66. It’s getting dark. You’d better ____________ (not go) out now.
67. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____________ (play) computer games.
68. Mary, ____________ (not reply) to your pen friend in the USA since you are too busy
69. Oil ____________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful.
70. At last, the two thieves ____________ (control) by the police.
D. 根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only h 71 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f 72 his letter.
Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll r 73 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e 74 it.
You might not be successful i 75 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t r 76 higher education.
I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of m 77 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, b 78 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y 79 , but I’m still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. There’s no f 80 lunch in the world.
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ___________
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ___________
六、根據所給提示完成下列句子。(共5 小題，每小題2 分，計10 分)
81. 香港的天氣跟北京大不一樣。
The weather in Hong Kong ________________________________________ in Beijing.
82. 魚兒睜著眼睛睡覺.
Fish __________________________________________________________________.
83.他既是我最好的朋友又是我的鄰居。
He is ____________ my best friend ____________ my neighbour.
84.那些球迷在會場里見到梅西時太興奮了，他們平靜不下來。
The fans were when they saw Messi in the hall
85.自從我十五歲后，就習慣于幫著母親做家務事。
I my mother with the housework since I was fifteen
have been used to helping
七、書面表達 (共l 題，計 15 分)
母愛情深，母愛無價;學會感恩，學會回報。某英語網站舉辦以“My mother”為題的英語征文活動。請你根據下列思維導圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹自己的母親和你們的真情故事。
提示:1.短文應包括導圖中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明;
2.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名。
3.詞數不少于80，開頭已給出:不計人總詞數。
My mother
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. ___________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017淮安中考英語練習真題答案
一、單項選擇
1-15 DAACD ABABA BBCCC
二、完形填空
16-30：CABCD CBDDC CBABC
三、閱讀理解
【主旨大意】本文屬于表格式閱讀題，是一家旅游公司的廣告，其中包括價錢、景點、營業時間、報名電話以及公司地址等信息。
31. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。由短文題目“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren”可知：是中國貴州旅行社銅仁精彩四日游，所以選擇答案D。
32. 【解析】選C。細節說明題。根據Places to visit第二條、第三條和第四條信息，你不能享受的項目是答案C。
33. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。由表格中最后一條信息“address”可知，旅行社在“No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang ”，所以答案是D。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中的作者買了一株茉莉花，但是作者覺得它總是不開花而把它送給了一個朋友。后來作者在另一個朋友的辦公室看到了茉莉花，才知道茉莉開花要一年的時間，是自己太沒有耐心了。從這件事情中作者明白了在生活中要想得到某東西也要有耐心才行。
34. D【解析】細節理解題。題干意為“在她把茉莉送走之前，作者擁有這株花______”四個選項分別為：一天;一年;兩星期;兩個月。從題干中可知道本題關注的是時間問題。根據文中第一段第三行I had the plant for two months. 可知作者擁有這株茉莉兩個月。因此答案選D。
35. D【解析】細節理解題。題干意為“當作者看到Mary的茉莉時，她覺得_____”。 unhappy不高興的; peaceful平靜的，和平的; hopeful有希望的; surprised吃驚的。根據文中第二段第二行When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. 當我走進去的時候，她的茉莉花讓我很吃驚。因此答案為D。其他三個選項在文中沒有提及。
36. A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為“從她的經歷中作者學到了什么?”Patience is needed in life生活中需要耐心; Flowers can make life better花使生活更美好; Friendship is necessary for us友誼對我們是必要的; Jasmine can be a wonderful plant茉莉是很好的植物。從題干中可知本題詢問的是文章的中心思想，選項B,C,D都不是作者想要表達的意思，再根據文中最后一段 I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我認識到在生活中當我們想要某東西時，我們必須要有耐心。故選A。
【文章大意】文章是一篇說明文，說明全世界不同地區的人，有不同的飲食習慣，不論怎樣，最重要存在兩大問題，一是消除饑餓，二是吃出健康。
37. C【解析】細節推理題。由文章第一段科學家列出的每天應吃的食物種類，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，魚肉蛋、奶、堅果，要均衡飲食，可推斷出C答案中包含的種類多，所以選C。
38 B【解析】細節理解題。由此句“It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,”可知raw和cooked應該是對應詞，cooked在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以raw是“生的”。
39. C【解析】細節理解題。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.” 可知選C。
40. A 【解析】主旨大意題。由It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出B不正確，由最后一段可知C不對，再根據全文的中心意思，只有A。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。收集了一籃子智慧的蜘蛛，在拿著籃子爬樹時卻遇到了麻煩，于是聽從的兒子的建議，把籃子放在背上，順利爬上了樹，于是發出感嘆，最后把籃子扔向空中。
41. D【解析】細節理解題。由第一段“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise”可選出答案。
42. C【解析】細節理解題。第一段“He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom”，他讓村里的每一個人給他一些智慧。
43.C 【解析】指代關系題。由上文“Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous of his wisdom”可知“it”代指“the wisdom”。
44.B 【解析】文章體裁題。由全文內容可知，講述的是一篇故事。
45. A【解析】主旨大意題。本文講述的是Anansi尋找智慧的事。
四. 任務型閱讀
46. safety 47. reported 48. cross 49. way 50. necessary
51. bending 52. directions 53. using/with 54. goes/ looks/ smells 55. danger
五、詞匯
A根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
56. honour 57. ninth 58. fresh 59. among 60. record
B根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
61. arrival 62. second 63. comfortably 64. stricter 65. themselves
C根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
66. not go 67. were playing 68. don’t reply 69. catches 70. were controlled
D. 根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
71. helpful 72. from 73. realize 74. enjoy 75. if
76. received 77. my 78. but 79. years 80. free
六、根據所給提示完成下列句子。
81. is quite different from
82. sleep with their eyes open
83. not only, but also
84. were too excited to calm down / so excited that they couldn’t calm down
85. have been used to helping
參考范文：
My mother
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium height with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That’s what she wants most, I think.
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2017淮安中考英語練習試題及答案(2)
