2017年攀枝花市中考英語練習真題(2)
A. stole nothing B. stole something expensive
C. were bitten by the dog D. were caught by the police
C
Recently, binge(暴食)is becoming a major health problem in American.
“As soon as I came home I’d throw down my backpack and just start going though the refrigerator and start eating. Sandwiches, cookies, candy bars—I’d just continuously eat until I went to bed,” says Matt Wymer, 18. Matt was a binge eater.
“You know we start at a very young age. You fall and hurt your knees. Your mother may say, ‘Oh, here, we’ll go to get some ice cream, that’ll make you feel better.’ Or when you go to the doctor, something bad happens: The doctor says, ‘Oh, here’s something that’s comforting’, and you get a candy,” says Marilyn Tanner, a doctor.
Matt looked for comfort because he was always laughed at because of his weight.
“There’d be days when I’d come and pick him up from school and he’d get in the car and start crying before I asked him anything,” says Cathy Wymer, Matt’s mother.
“I’d just feel better after I ate a lot,” says Matt.
Experts say the first step of treatment for binge eaters is to help them find other ways, besides food, to feel better. “There are about five basic ways: You write, you talk, you cry, you exercise or you laugh,” says Genie Burnett, a psychologist.
With the help of his doctor, Matt started a diet and a daily workout. He’s lost more than 150 pounds, he’s healthier and he says he’d be more confident.
54. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. Matt is very busy at home every day
B. Matt goes to bed very late at night
C. Matt suffers from an eating disorder
D. Matt is too hungry to go to bed
55. Marilyn Tanner mainly tells us that ________.
A. eating disorder begins when children are young
B. children would like to have some ice cream
C. young children fall and hurt their knees easily
D. doctors use candies to comfort the children
56. Matt would start crying as soon as he got in the car because ________.
A. he had nothing to eat at the moment
B. his mother didn’t allow him to eat anything
C. he was laughed at by others at school
D. his mother asked him something bad
57. Matt has become more confident by ________.
A. working hard at school B. talking and laughing a lot
C. losing some weight D. reading and writing a lot
D
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短語). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (數量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (適合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
58. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .
A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school
C. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students’ learning results
59. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 結結巴巴地讀 B. 全神貫注地讀
C. 心不在焉地讀 D. 聲情并茂地讀
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C. Automaticity Depends on Practice D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
第II卷(非選擇題 共51分)
五、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)
錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據所聽內容填寫下面的表格。
Country Wang Mei comes from(61) .
Festival Tomorrow is(62) .
Relationship Lily is her(63) .
Time They will meet at(64) and go shopping together.
EAting They will have lunch(65) after shopping.
六、單詞拼寫(共5小題，計5分)
根據句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。將每個完整的單詞寫在各小題右邊的橫線上。
66. He walked s________ so that his son could catch up with him. 66. ___________
67. There are so many books in the bookstore. I can’t decide which one to c_______.
67. ___________
68. This is an e_______ bottle. There is no water in it. 68. ___________
69. Please say it a_______. I still can’t understand it. 69. ___________
70. The h _________ you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 70. ___________
七、綜合填空(共10小題，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據短文內容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當的單詞。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
We usually use two kinds of money. One kind is money made of paper and the o 71 kind is money made of metal. But in the past people used many things i 72 of money. Some countries used salt, tea o 73 stones. Other countries even used some animals. Today people in some p 74 of the world still do not use paper money all the same.
On the island of Yap, people use the h 75 money in the world- Yap stones. These are round, white stones w 76 a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not c 77 from this island. The Yap men have to go to the island over 600 kilometers away to get t 78 .
Rich people do not carry Yap stones. Servants (仆人) follow the r 79 . Each servant carries a stone on a long stick over his shoulder. Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still p 80 Yap stones to paper money.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
八、閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. 83 I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 84 Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
(一)根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
81. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage.
82. What problems can waste bring?
(二) 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
83._____________________________________________________________________
84._____________________________________________________________________
(三)請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
85.______________________________________________________________________
九、完成句子(共4小題，計6分)
根據漢語意思用英語完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上。
86. 多做運動會使我們保持健康遙
Doing more exercise can ________ us ________.
87. 每個周末我做完作業袁才去打籃球遙
I ________ play basketball ________ I finish my homework every weekend.
88. 周日邁克經常花一個小時踢足球遙
It often ________ Mike an hour ________ ________ soccer ________ Sundays.
89. 青少年學會如何與他人相處時必要的。
_______________________________________________________________.
十、書面表達(共1題，計15分)
你聽說過某些頻臨滅絕的動物嗎?請以“Why should we protect wild animals?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，說明為什么要保護野生動物。詞數為80詞左右。
內容提示：1. 為什么有些野生動物處于危險之中;
2. 為什么保護野生動物很重要;
3. 我們應該采取什么措施來保護野生動物。
詞語提示：wildlife(野生的), endangered, tiger, panda, destroy(破壞), fur, take measures(采取措施), plant, tree, build a birdhouse
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年攀枝花市中考英語練習試題答案
一、聽力選擇(共20小題，計20分)每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BACCA 16—20 CCBBB
二、單項填空(共15小題，計15分)每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。
21—25 CDDDC 26—30 BBCBC 31—35 BABCC
三、完形填空(共10小題，計10分)每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。
36—40 BACAC 41—45 CACBD
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計24分)46--57小題每小題1.5分，58--60小題每小題2分，與答案不符者不得分。
46—49 ACAD 50—53 BDCA 54—57 CACC 58—60 DAC
五、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。
61. China 62. Christmas Day 63. best friend 64. 10 o’clock 65. in a restaurant
六、單詞拼寫(共5小題，計5分) 每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個句子結構完整、有實際意義者同樣得分。
66. slowly 67. choose 68. empty 69. again 70. higher
七、綜合填空(共10小題，計10分)每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個句子結構完整、在整篇文章中有實際意義者同樣得分。不能使整篇文章意思連貫而僅僅使一個單句有意義的答案不得分。
71. other 72. instead 73. or 74. places/parts 75. heaviest/ hugest
76. with 77. come 78. them 79. rich 80. prefer
八、閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分) 雖與答案表達方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一 致，無語言錯誤，也可得分。
81. ask for more food/ forget to turn off the lights
82. We’ll be short of resources (fresh water, coal or oil). / We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./ What can we use in the future and where can we move?
83.我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
84.如果我們都盡力的話袁將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
85. Stop wasting/No more wasting
九、完成句子(共4小題，計6分)前8個空每空0.5分，與答案不符者不得分。第89小題2分，雖與答案表達方式不同，但能表達出漢語句子的意思，無語言錯誤，也可得分。
86. keep; healthy/fit 87. don’t; until 88. takes; to play; on
89. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to get along well with others.
十、 書面表達(共1題，計15分)
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example，with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
In order to protect our resources of ecology，people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken pollution standards are made to keep down poisons;killing off certain rare species is prohibited，national parks should be set up as wild life，reserves.
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved
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