2017年莆田市英語中考練習試卷及答案(2)
A. The city of Detroit B. A basketball team
C. Joshua’s family D. A local college
43. The sale of snacks and drinks lasted for___________.
A. three days B. five days C. two weeks D. a month
44. How did Rhonda Smith feel about Joshua’s idea of the lemonade stand?
A. She didn’t care about it. B. She was sorry for it.
C. She was against it. D. She supported it.
45. All of the following words can describe Joshua’s work Except__________.
A. boring B. successful C. tiring D. helpful
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題60分)
四、詞匯運用 (共l0小題;每小題l分，計l0分)
根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
46. Yangzhou is beautiful, _____▲_________in spring. (尤其，特別)
47. His ___▲______to become an actor surprised us. (決定)
48. Many students sent Mrs Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her _____▲____ birthday. (四十)
49. The Five-pavilion Bridge is not only the ___▲____ of the Slender West Lake, but that of Yangzhou as well.(象征).
50. The more careful you are ,the ___▲____ (少) mistakes you will make .
51.She has great ___▲_____as a well-known singer. (able)
52.He __▲_______the front runner just before the finishing line. (catch)
53.Our hens have ___▲_____ a lot of eggs last week and we don’t need to buy any. (lay)
54. On his fourth _____▲_____ (south) tour, Emperor Kangxi climbed the Tianzhong Tower in this temple and named the temple Gaomin Temple.
55. My father’s job is different from those___▲______(spaceman)
五、任務型閱讀 (共10空;每空1分,計10分)
根據短文內容,完成下列表格,每空一詞。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(決心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(嘗試) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教訓)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑戰)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions ♣ The words “ Never give up” can__56_▲_ others or oneself and express(表達) one’s determination.
♣ A person who wants to be___57_▲__ should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The ______58_▲___ ♣If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___59▲___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed __60▲____ try again.
♣Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___61▲___ any progress.
♣ Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made __62▲____and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes.
♣ To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___63_▲__ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions If you give up, you will have no_64▲____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the__65▲______
六、短文填空 (共10空;每空1分,計10分)
根據短文內容及首字母提示,補全空格內單詞,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞。
The eight artists shared common characteristics in life and art, exchanged their ideas about art and encouraged each other. They gradually(逐漸) d___66▲____ their unique styles in writing poems, calligraphy (書法)and painting. H_67▲___, their works were considered s____68▲___ at that time. So they were n___69▲_____ the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou(揚州八怪).
They had s___70▲___ life experiences and most of them had hard life. Some of them never had the chance to be government officials, moving from place to place and s__71_▲___their paintings to make a living. Some were successful in passing the highest examination ,but they went back home and made a living b__72_▲__ painting because of offending(冒犯) their higher officials. Because they lived c____73▲______ to the lower-class people, they knew much about the darkness of the society (社會) and the suffering of the people.
The Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou left u__74▲_ a great number of great art works. M___75▲__importantly, they made a great contribution to the development of Chinese paintings.
七、書面表達 (計 30分)
A.根據中文意思,完成下列句子,詞數不限。(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
76. 揚州近年來得到了充分的保護和發展。
____________________________▲_________________________________________
77.揚州不僅在中國出名，在世界上也很有名。
____________________________▲_________________________________________
78. 他的整個一生獻身于保護環境。
_____________________________▲________________________________________
79. 污染問題如此嚴重，以至于更多措施應該采取來阻止它。
_____________________________▲________________________________________
80. 我來揚州三天了，揚州值得一游。
______________________________▲_______________________________________
B.寫作:(計20分)
81. 為響應國家號召，揚州市啟動了“文明餐桌行動”，號召全體市民“文明用餐，節儉惜福”。請聯系實際，適當發揮，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”為題，用第一人稱寫一篇短
文。內容要點如下：
現 象 1. 飯店就餐浪費嚴重;
2. 過度飲食，身體肥胖;
倡導節約的原因 1. 節食有利于健康;
2. 貧困地區的人們正在挨餓;
3. ---
措 施 1. 通過電視、網絡廣告，告知人們注意節約;
2. 就餐盡量少點菜，吃光飯菜;
3. ---
要求：1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下連貫;
2)必須包括所有相關信息，并作適當發揮;
3)詞數：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數);
4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
2017年莆田市英語中考練習試題答案
第I卷(選擇題 60分)
一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，計15分)
1-5 CCACA 6—10 CACAC 11—15 DDCCD
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，計15分)
16—20 BCCDD 21—25 AACBD 26—30 BCADB
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，計30分)
(1)31-33 BBC (2)34-37 DBAC (3)38-41 CCBD(4)42-45 ABDA
第II卷(非選擇題 60分)
四、詞匯運用 (共l0小題;每小題l分，計l0分)
46. especially 47. decision 48. fortieth 49. symbol 50. fewer
51. ability 52. caught 53. laid 54. southern 55. spacemen’s
五、任務型閱讀 (共l0空;每空l分，計l0分)
56. encourage 57. successful 58. reasons 59. nothing 60. but
61. make 62. before 63. improve 64. chance(s ) 65. future
六、缺詞填空 (共10空;每空l分，計l0分)
66. developed 67. However 68. strange 69. named 70. similar
71. selling 72. by 73. close 74. us 75. More
七、書面表達(計30分)
A.句子翻譯。(共5小題;每題2分，計10分)
76. Yangzhou has been carefully protected and fully developed in the recent years.
1分 1分
77. Yangzhou is famous not only in China but also in the world.
1分 1分
78. He devoted all his life to protecting the environment.
1分 1分
79. The pollution is so serious that more actions should be taken to prevent/stop it.
1分 1分
80. I have been in Yangzhou for three days and Yangzhou is worth visiting.
1分 1分
B. 寫作(計20分)
評分標準：
一檔文17-20分：寫出全部內容要點，層次清楚、語言流暢，有句式變化，基本無語法錯誤(1-2個錯誤)，或有少量由于使用復雜結構而引起的語法或拼寫錯誤,但不影響意義理解。
二檔文13-16分：基本寫出全部內容要點，層次清楚、語言流暢，有少量語法錯誤(3-4個錯誤)。
三檔文 9-12分：寫出大部分內容要點，語言基本通順，有一些語法和拼寫錯誤，基本不影響意思表達。
四檔文 5-8 分：寫出一半左右有關內容要點，語言不太通順，語法結構單調、錯誤較多，只有少數句子可讀，影響理解。
五檔文 0-4分：言不達意，不知所云;只有(1-2個)句子可讀。
B.寫作:(計20分)
81. 為響應國家號召，揚州市啟動了“文明餐桌行動”，號召全體市民“文明用餐，節儉惜福”。請聯系實際，適當發揮，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”為題，用第一人稱寫一篇短文。內容要點如下：
現 象 1. 飯店就餐浪費嚴重;
2. 過度飲食，身體肥胖;
倡導節約的原因 1. 節食有利于健康;
2. 貧困地區的人們正在挨餓;
3. ---
措 施 1. 通過電視、網絡廣告，告知人們注意節約;
2. 就餐盡量少點菜，吃光飯菜;
3. ---
要求：1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下連貫;
2)必須包括所有相關信息，并作適當發揮;
3)詞數：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數);
4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名。
【參考范文】
Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
We often order too much food more than we can eat while going out for dinner. As a result, there is a lot of food left on the table. At the same time, some people have too much food so that they are becoming fatter and fatter.
As we know, it’s good for us to have less food. The people in poor areas are still in need of food, even the children in these families can’t get enough food. So we can donate the food to the people who need it .
In order to tell people how to save food, we can advertise on TV or on the Internet. When we have dinner in the restaurant, we’d better order less food and eat up all the food. In a word, it is very important for us to have a healthy diet.
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