2017哈爾濱中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(2)
B
What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips(點(diǎn)) which can help you to get over shyness.X k b 1 . c o m
★Get into the habit of smiling—it’s to your own advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)). When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive (積極的) thinking is a good enhancer (強(qiáng)化劑) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative(消極的) thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people . Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
56、The underlined phrase “get over” means “____________” in Chinese.
A、去掉 B、醒來(lái) C、順便來(lái)訪 D、克服
57、If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A、smile at him B、be friendly to him
C、have a suitable topic D、feel good about yourself
58、What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A、Negative thinking. B、Positive thoughts.
C、Believing in yourself. D、Looking at yourself in the mirror.
59、What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A、Talking to himself. B、Reading more books.
C、Speaking in public often. D、Dressing nicely and neatly.
60、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A、Someone’s appearance is very important.
B、Some people can help you develop your image.
C、You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D、Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1、Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2、D on’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3、Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
61、What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A、Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B、Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C、Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D、Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
62、From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A、we have too much food to feed people in the world
B、there were 925 million people in developing countries
C、because of hunger, six million children die every year
D、there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63、According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because___________.
A、food comes from very hard work
B、six million children die of hunger every day
C、there is enough food to feed all the people
D、Chinese are hospitable and generous
64、Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A、Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B、Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C、Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D、Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
65、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Don’t waste food. B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don’t be picky about food. D.Eat all the food you order.
非選擇題(主觀題)(共40分)
五、完成句子 (本大題滿分10分，每小題2分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。(注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。)
66、---She ______________________(天生具有) a good voice.
---Yes. And we all think she will be a great singer in the future. (be)
67、---Will your English teacher attend (出席)an important meeting tomorrow?
---Yes. She _____________(已經(jīng)布置了) tomorrow’s work for us before she leaves.(lay)
68、---Do you _________________________(敢于公開發(fā)言), Mike?
---No, I don’t. I’m too shy to do that. (give)
69、---I _______________________________(想知道你是否能把你的電腦借給我)?
---Here you are. I’m not using it. (wonder)
70、---Your teacher ___________________________(將懲罰你除非你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)).
---I see. Thanks for reminding me of it. (publish)
六、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—F中選出五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。
A、That’s because we don’t have the ability to organize the language.
B、Only in this way, you can get good results.
C、Grammar will help us to organize words in right order.
D、Grammar is the basis(基礎(chǔ)) of forming(形成) a correct phrase or a sentence.
E、It’s a good idea to write grammar in the notebook and review them from time to time.
F、It can help you to understand and master (掌握) English well.
As we know, the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena (現(xiàn)象). You can learn grammar only through it. 71、__________ So it’s necessary for you to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practice them.
It is a good w ay to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system. 72、__________ So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎邏輯的), especially in writing.
73、___________ It’s also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.
74、__________ If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence, we will limit our knowledge. What’s more, if we do not know grammar very well, we will fail to communicate with others using our second language, especially English. 75、__________
Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的) way. It helps communicate with people more successfully.
七、短 文綜合填空(本大題滿分10分，每空1分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。
“How are you?” is a usual question. It’s a friendly way that people in America greet (問(wèn)候)each other，(76)b___________ “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” (77)e__________ to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other (78)w__________ of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they (79)m___________. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it is (80)i___________ to disagree so strongly, so the (81)c___________ answer may be “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish (82)t__________ with other people. Many people talking on the phone finish the (83)c____________ by saying “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone’s at the door.” The excuses might be real, or it might not be (84)t____________. Perhaps the person just doesn’t want to keeping on talking. (85)H____________, the polite excuse won’t hurt the other person. All in all, it’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
八、書面表達(dá) (本大題滿分15分)
初中生活中，你有些什么改變?你是怎樣改變的?請(qǐng)以“How I Have Changed”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)小短文，描述你發(fā)生的變化。寫作內(nèi)容包括興趣愛好、行為習(xí)慣、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等方面。
要求：1.用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，90詞左右;
2.任選兩方面內(nèi)容;
3.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;
4.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名。
2017哈爾濱中考英語(yǔ)模擬真題答案
一、聽力測(cè)試：
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACBB 21-25 CCBAB 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分25分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
二、選擇填空：
26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBDCC 36-40 BBDAC
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分15分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
三、完形填空：
41-45 DBAAC 46-50 BCDDC
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分10分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
四、閱讀理解：
51-55 ABDCB 56-60 DCADD 61-65: DCABA 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分30分，每小題2分，與本答案不苻者該小題不給分。
五、完成句子：
66. is born with
67. has laid out
68. dare to give a speech in public
69. wonder if / whether you can lend your computer to me / lend me your computer
70. will publish you unless you finish your homework on time / if you don’t / can’t finish (doing ) your homework on time
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1.本大題滿分10分，每小題2分。
2.結(jié)構(gòu)正確、用給定的英語(yǔ)單詞完整表達(dá)所給的漢語(yǔ)信息，給滿分;
3.未用所給定的詞不給分;
4.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，視錯(cuò)誤程度一處扣0.5-1分;
5.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息完整，有一處或一處以上拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分;
6.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息有遺漏、添加無(wú)關(guān)信息扣0.5分。
六、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—F中選出五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。(每小題1分)
71.F 72.E 73.D 74.C 75.A
七、短文綜合填空：
76.but 77.expects 78.ways 79.mean 80.impolite 81.correct 82.talking 83.conversation 84.true 85.However
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分10分，每空1分。與本答案不符者，該空不給分。
八、書面表達(dá)：
書面表達(dá)評(píng)分要求：
(一)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分15分。
1.卷面書寫：1分;
2.內(nèi)容：7分(要點(diǎn)3分、語(yǔ)意連貫4分);
3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、字?jǐn)?shù)：7分;
(二)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一類(13-15分)寫出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求，基本無(wú)單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
二類(10-12分)寫出大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句較流暢，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，有少量單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
三類(7-9分)寫出部分要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句基本通順，有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，有少量單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
四類(4-6分)寫出少量?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句不夠通順，語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤較多，只有少量句子表達(dá)正確;
五類(0-3分)基本上沒有寫出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤較多，基本上沒有通順的句子，只寫出一些單詞，不知所云。
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