施工組織管理外文文獻

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　　In the construction progress plan executes the concept analytic method and the construction organization plan, which the construction section arrangement optimizes

　　Abstract

　　The construction organization plan constructs the entire process each activity technical economy Platform as the instruction, is constructs technical and the construction project management organic synthesis product, after it is the project begins to construct the activity to be able to have the foreword, to be highly effective the guarantee which, the science reasonably carries on.。As the development of our country's economy and the consummating of

　　market-economy system gradually. Many construction corporations are facing the much opportunity, but at the same time, they are facing much difficulty, such as profit-ratio dropping, higher technique. So ,it becomes more important to construct more reasonably to subdue the cost.

　　After looking up much material, the author of the article has done much work, such as generalizing the system of net-plan, the effect and principle of low-construction and illuminating the means of making the construction-plan more preferential. The author also has done much work in researching the superiority way of construction-sequence deeply, based on years' experience in construction management ,he start with fundamental concepts and raise the concept analysis way superiority means to line up the steps and achieve it on computer in C .Finally he adduces two project examples to verify it and explain its effect. They manifest that the means dose not only shorten the period, but 6work content, to the manpower, the fund, the material, the machinery and the job practice and so on carries on the science reasonable arrangement, in the coordinated construction between each construction, various kinds of work in a factory, the resources and the time, each item of resources reasonable relations. In the entire construction process, according to the objective technology

　　economic law, makes the science reasonable arrangement, by causes the project construction to obtain the relative most superior effect.

　　Looked from the construction organization plan establishment

　　characteristic that, The construction organization plan is carries on the

　　establishment take the single project as the object, has the very strong technical nature and the comprehensive nature, needs the establishment of strength to have the enough architectural engineering rationale and the certain experience. The construction organization plan content must adapt the engineering project and the owner, the design, the overseeing special request, at the same time also must conform to the national relevant law, the laws and regulations, the standard and the place standard request. The construction organization plan establishment must satisfy a final basic request namely to get up to the construction process to the instruction and the control action, realizes the

　　engineering project technology economic efficiency under the certain resources condition, achieved the construction benefit and the economic efficiency double win goal.

　　The construction organization plan establishment exists at present flaw:

　　1. at present accumulates the construction technological resource cannot obtain, the full application effectively, especially intelligence resources, this on the one hand is establishment of strength own quality and is insufficiently experienced creates; On the other hand is disseminates the channel

　　insufficiency not to be the result of. To the success experience that already has not carried on the model, establishes the content lacks the new technology, the new craft, to the enhancement labor efficiency, reduces the resources

　　consumption the function.

　　2.Some construction organization plan establishments of strength lack of the technology rationale and the concrete construction experience, in the establishment only are imitate to the technology standard copy verbatim, but has not carried on to the concrete project characteristic has the pointed plan and the design, does not have to the instruction construction function.

　　3.The construction organization plan must carry on the establishment to each project one by one, by adapts the different project characteristic, but the different establishment of strength while carries on the establishment work regarding the similar construction craft, has made the massive nonessential repetitions work, reduced the working efficiency.

　　4. Now establishes the construction organization plan only took the

　　technical management system a work, it mainly pursues the construction benefit but very little to consider the economic efficiency, the existence only pays great attention to the organization technology measure, but has not paid great

　　attention to the economical management the content, down to does not speak the cost in the implementation process, has not achieved the economic efficiency goal.

　　5. At present the construction organization plan establishment is frequently the design and the implementation separates, down to create the construction organization plan only is a form, cannot be true to the instruction construction function.

　　Organizes the superintendent to have fully to know the construction

　　process the characteristic, must achieve the careful organization, the strict management to all links, and comprehensively coordinates in the good

　　construction each kind of relations. Regarding the special complex construction process, must carry on the science the analysis, clarifies the primary and secondary contradiction, discovers the essential line, the measure, reasonably organizes each kind of resources with a clear goal the investment order, the

　　quantity, the proportion, carries on the science the project to line up, the

　　organization parallel overlapping streamlined production, enhances to the time, the spatial use, like this can obtain the comprehensive economic efficiency and the social efficiency.

　　Along with the science and technology development and the construction level unceasing enhancement, manages the system the further consummation, the original tradition construction organization plan establishment method has not been able to adept the present request. At present our country has joined WTO, in order to adapt day by day the intense market competition situation, the adaption construction market and the new construct control system need, must have the construction modernization building technical force and the method, must make the improvement to the present construction organization plan establishment method. Implementation means as follows:

　　1. using the system idea and the method, establish the construction

　　organization plan establishment works the standard. The project management department carries on the collection to the architectural engineering large and middle scale projects construction organization plan, the process analysis and the induction, the reorganization and the issue, then can enable the advanced construction organization plan to display the benefit, reduces the establishment of strength to duplicate works, moreover can promote the advanced experience.

　　2. The construction organization plan content is according to the different project characteristic and the request, according to construction condition which existing and possibly creates, embarks from the fact, decides each kind of

　　element of production the union way. Chooses the reasonable construction plan is the construction organization plan core, should act according to many years accumulation the construction technological resource, at the same time profits from the domestic and foreign advanced constructions technology, the

　　utilization modern scientific management method and the union engineering project particularity, from technology and economy mutual comparison, selects

　　the most reasonable plan to establish the construction organization plan, causes in technical in the feasible same economy rationality to unify.

　　3. The construction organization plan content should be brief and to the point, the prominent goal, the union is actual, satisfies the tender document the need, must have competitiveness, can manifest the enterprise the strength and the prestige.

　　4.Implementation construction organization plan modular establishment, more utilization modernization information technology, in order to carries on the accumulation, the grouping, the exchange and the repetition application,

　　through each technical module optimum composition, reduces the invalid work.

　　5. Implements the country quality control system standard diligently, walks the quality efficiency development path, the establishment and the consummation science, the standard quality control system. Establishes the quality guarantee plan item by item, carries on with the construction

　　organization plan work also, and causes the two organic syntheses diligently.

　　6. The construction organization plan should expand the depth and the scope, makes the appraisal to the design paper rationality and the efficiency, the realization designs and constructs the technical integration, the expanded

　　technology accumulates, speeds up the technology to transform, enable the new technical achievement to obtain the application in the construction organization plan.

　　In the knowledge economy time, the information technology in the

　　engineering project to the more and more major function, should develop and the utilization information technology vigorously, takes the high technology and new technology the transplant and the use, opens up the intelligence

　　resources the dissemination channel, comprehensively improves traditional the establishment method, causes the information in the productive forces various essential factors to the core function, realizes the construction information

　　automation, construction work , the construction technology modulation and the