21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)讀寫教程課后答案(1-4)(2)

　　VII

　　a person who is taking an exam 應(yīng)試者

　　one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判

　　a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者

　　a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避難者，難民

　　the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人

　　a person who is being trained 受訓(xùn)者

　　a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脫者

　　a person who stays away 缺席者

　　a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人

　　B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee

　　VIII

　　albatross: crane (鶴，鷺), eagle (鷹), pigeon (鴿子), owl (貓頭鷹), penguin (企鵝) — all birdspterodactyl:

　　mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) — all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:

　　seal (海豹): donkey (驢), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; or

　　seal (海豹): penguin (企鵝) — live both on land and in the water; orseal (印記，圖記): crane (起重機(jī)), cricket (板球), sponge (海綿狀物) — all haveother meanings unrelated to animals

　　shark:

　　dolphin (海豚), sponge (海綿) — all live underwater

　　IX

　　1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.

　　2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.

　　3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.

　　4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.

　　5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.

　　6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.

　　7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.

　　8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

　　X

　　1.if only to attract more readers

　　2.if only to have a brief check-up

　　3.if only to make a good impression on his

　　4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless

　　5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at home

　　XI

　　1.make itself felt

　　2.make your views known

　　3.make myself heard

　　4.make yourself understood

　　5.make Anthony interested

　　XII

　　上學(xué)的孩子們中間有一種普遍的錯(cuò)誤想法，即認(rèn)為他們的老師當(dāng)年都是些神童。不管怎么說(shuō)，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)呆子之外，還有誰(shuí)愿意長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)老師呢?我竭力向我的學(xué)生們解釋我在他們心目中的形象—— 一個(gè)在青春期熱衷于書(shū)本和作業(yè)的人——有一點(diǎn)被扭曲了。相反，我極為憎恨義務(wù)教育。我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法接受在魚(yú)兒上鉤時(shí)不得不去上學(xué)的想法。

　　XIII

　　1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.

　　2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.

　　3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.

　　4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.

　　5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.

　　6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?

　　7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.

　　8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.

　　XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC

　　TEXT B

　　IV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic

　　V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out

　　3單元

　　TEXT A

　　II

　　1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.

　　2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature.

　　3,Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.

　　4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.

　　5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves: "What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?"

　　6,She answers the second question first: "Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?"She is "sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant." The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7.

　　7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matter how old he became.

　　8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to death itself.

　　III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate

　　8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keen

　　V

　　These are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)

　　VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere

　　6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite

　　VII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral

　　8,vocal 9,thermal

　　VIII

　　A,HELL 地獄 is a place or condition ,not a creature

　　Dragon 龍 the only animal

　　Devil 魔鬼

　　Fairy 小仙子