8年級英語下冊期末復習知識點(3)
B.語法
1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I don’t like doing chores
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 謝謝你照顧我的狗
3.Could you buy some….? 你能買些…嗎? 注： 此句中的some 不能換成any
4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我
5.Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非婉地請求別人做某事好不好?
肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can
否定回答 No , I can’t 或 sorry, I can’t
7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在動詞前加not即可)
肯定回答：Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
否定回答：Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you can’t. (注意在1，2兩種句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t來回答)
以上句型都是表示委婉的請求，因此在這一句型中some不用變為any
e.g. Could you please give me some water?
Could I do some shopping with my friend?
Unit 9
A.短語
1.舒適的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服務friendly service 4.離家近be close to / near home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的電影院the best movie theatre
7. 彈一支鋼琴曲play a piano piece
8. think about 考慮
9.服裝店a clothing store 10.電臺a radio station
11有.質量好的衣服have good quality clothes
12.相當差pretty bad
13. 做…調查do a survey of
14.質量最差the worst quality
15特價屋Bargain House 16.才藝展示.才藝表演talent show
17.非常成功a great success
18.贏得了…獎win the prize for…
19. 最有趣的人the funniest person
20. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節目
21. 最佳表演者the best performer 22.…的價格the price of
the price for ……的獎勵
23.削價/ 減價cut one’s price(s)
24.在中國的北部in the north of China=In northern china
25.冰雪節Ice and Snow Festival 26.在海南省in Hainan Province
27. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯
28. a speech contest 一次演講比賽
29. a creative job 富有創造性的工作
30. an elementary school 小學
31. trendy teens 時尚少年
32.in town 在城鎮
in the city 在城市里
in the country 在農村
33. in southern China = in the south of China
在中國的南方
34. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
35. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度
36. a table cloth 一塊桌布
37. in the daytime 在白天
B.語法
1.used to do 過去經常做某事
e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school. 我過去經常早起，但現在經常遲到
2.be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母習慣住在鄉下。
3.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事 agree on sth 在某事上達成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事
4.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物給A
e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意這兩個詞不同的介詞搭配，不能互換。)
5. I don’t have any money=I have no money.
6.形容詞最高級的變法
7.think、guess、hope的否定句
I think…… 的否定句為
I don’t think …… 否定前置
I guess so . 的否定句為
I guess not. ????
I hope so . 的否定句為
I hope not.
8.a great success (n.) 成功
successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
Unit10
A.短語
1.閑談small talk
2.與…閑談have small talk with…
3.小提琴樂曲violin music
4.成功的閑談successful small talk
5.到中午為止by noon
6.很快到來come soon
7.在汽車站at the bus stop
8.瀏覽，仔細查看look through
9.在書店in a book store
10.排隊wait in line
11.橫穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street
12.禮貌的閑談polite small talk
13.多大how big
14球迷a ball game fan 15.星期五晚上的比賽Friday night’s game
16.干…不容易 it’s not easy doing /to do … 17.過得特愉快have a wonderful time (doing)
18.在星期六晚上on Saturday night 19.…的一些some of …
20.對… 很友好be friendly to … 21.感覺像… feel like…
22.小組內的一成員/一份子
part of the group
23.帶…參觀 show …around
24.干…費了很大勁have a hard time (doing)
25.出現/到來come along
26.擅長…be good at …
27.幫助… 做…help… (to) do …
在…方面幫助某人help …with…
28.像你這樣的朋友 friends like you 29.( 和某人)相處(好)
get along( well with…)
30.讓… 很簡單make…easy
使…變得容易多了make it a lot easier 31.…的票ticket for…
32.干… 很高興be happy to do … 33.要求…(不要)干…ask sb(not) to do …
34.和… 一塊去go with … 35. 想到…think of …
36.爺爺的九十歲生日grandpa’s 90th birthday
37.小心/仔細干…be careful to do…
38.看兩側look both ways 39.至少at least
40.在周末on the weekend
41.當心、小心be careful =take care=look out
42.過得很難have a hard time
過得不好have a bad time
過得愉快have a good /great /nice time
B.語法
1. 反義疑問句結構：前肯后否，前否后肯;
2做題規則： 原句有be 用be動詞，有can,用can, 都沒有，去借do，前后時態要一致。
(注：There is 句型中的反義疑問句都是--- there?的句式)
(注：祈使句的反義疑問句除了Let’s do sth用shall we以外，其他都用will you)
3.I think he is a good boy. (isn’t he)
I don’t think (he is a good boy) (is he?) 我認為他不是一個好男孩 【否定前置】---肯否隨前，動詞主語變化隨后
(don’t里的not 相當于 he isn’t a good boy)
4..everything,something,anything,nothing作主語時反義疑問句代詞都要用it
5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主語時反義疑問句都用 they
語法集錦精華
1. 【即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。】
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，
like doing sth 喜歡做某事，
practice doing sth. 練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事
how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣?
after doing sth.做完某事之后
2.go 后出現動詞用動名詞形式-ing
go camping 去野營,
go shopping 去買東西,
go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去劃船,
go skating 去溜冰,
go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山,
go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步遠足,
go sightseeing 去觀光,
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,
go fishing 去釣魚
3. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作飯,
do some reading讀書,
do some speaking訓練口語
4.
{forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 }
{remember to do sth.記得要去做某事
remember doing sth.記得做過某事}
{ stop to do sth 接著做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 }
begin/start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
{see sb. do sth.
[已做]看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. [正在做 ]
看見某人在做某事}
{try to do sth 盡量、努力做某事
try doing sth.試著做某事}
{want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 }
like doing(to) do sth. 喜歡干13、{spend +時間in doing 花費時間做某事 spend + 錢 on sth 在什么上花了多少錢}
……
5“給某人打電話”的幾種說法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
7.get back=come back回來
8.①.There is(was)+可數名詞單數(不可數名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數名詞復數+somewhere 某處有…