2017年12月英語四級答案(3)
2017年12月英語四級答案
閱讀參考答案
第一套
Section A
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
Section B
Can Barglars Jam Your Wirless Security System?
36. [I]
37. [D]
38. [J]
39. [F]
40. [B]
41. [H]
42. [C]
43. [K]
44. [G]
45. [E]
Section C
passage one
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. [C] It forces the customer to comensate the waiter.
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
passage two
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55. [A] People are not spending all the money they save on gas.
第二套
Section A
26.A absorb
27.C contribute
28.K levels
29.G explore
30.M picture
31.O voyage
32.B combined
33. E emissions
34. D depth
35. N unsure
Section B
36.F
37.C
38.I
39.B
40.G
41.E
42.A
43.J
44.D
45.H
Section C
passage1
46.[C] They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.
47.[B] They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
48.[A] It did not work out as well as was expected.
49.[D] Adjusting the physical composition of their products.
50.[A] There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.
passage2
51.[D] It affects model’s health and safety.
52.[B] Government legislation about models weight.
53.[C] It has great influence on numerous girls and women.
54.[B] It has now a new law to follow.
55.[D] It will have models with a higher BMI
第三套
Section A
26.K rarely
27.O tortured
28.J minimal
29.D determine
30.G inadequate
31.B creates
32.E direction
33.M strengthen
34.L shelters
35.C critically
Section B
36.C
37.J
38.G
39.D
40.K
41.E
42.B
43.H
44.F
45.I
Section C
46.D The lack talent to fix their keeping problems.
47.A Good classroom teachers
48.D They are much bigger than is desirable.
49.A It requires talent and practice.
50.B Hiring more classroon teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.
51.D It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.
52.D Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.
53.B Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
54.A The emotional component of the prizes is at work.
55.C We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.
【翻譯】
卷一：紅色
在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福，在春節和其他喜慶場合，紅色到處可見。人們把現金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和共產黨相聯系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運與快樂。因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。參考譯文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.卷二：白色
隨著中國的改革開放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因為白色被認為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國傳統文化中，白色經常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。參考范文：With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or critically illed patients. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.卷三：在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統治者的權力和權威。那時，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。
參考范文：
The color of Yellow, because of its unique symbolic meaning, is very important in Chinese culture. In feudal society, it represents the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, the color was exclusively used for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color yellow. In China, it also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.
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