仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納
仁愛英語知識點(diǎn)是發(fā)展八年級學(xué)生思考能力和實(shí)踐能力的核心基點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家精心整理的仁愛英語八年級下冊的知識點(diǎn)歸納，僅供參考。
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納：Unit 5
How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么樣?
Guess what? 你猜怎么著?
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
a ticket to The Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的電影票
…的)…之一”
某人 spend 時(shí)間/金錢 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book.
某人 pay 金錢 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book.
某物 cost 某人 金錢 常用句型： It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth.
某事 takes 某人 時(shí)間 常用句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
注意：spend和pay的主語是人，而cost和take的主語是物。然后再思考每個(gè)詞的搭配。最后注意cost花費(fèi)的是金錢，而take花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間。
spend除了表示花費(fèi)，還表示度過的意思。
prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
say thanks to sb. 對某人表示感謝;向某人道謝
on one’s way here/there/home
on one’s way to +地點(diǎn)名詞
be able to 能夠
What a pity! 真遺憾!
本單元重點(diǎn)是be動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞加形容詞構(gòu)成的洗標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)。
回顧學(xué)過的感官動(dòng)詞：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem
4個(gè)表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：become, go, get, turn
What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?
Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie?
注意類似exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的區(qū)別：
-ing翻譯為“令人…的”， 而-ed翻譯為“感到…的”， 所以-ing修飾的是物， 而-ed修飾的是人。
care for sb./ look after sb./ take care of sb. 照顧某人
because of +短語 because+句子
teach sb.(to do)sth. 教某人(做)某事
perform plays 表演話劇
cheer sb. up 使某人振作
start at 在…開始
at first 首先，起初
begin with 以…開始
come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生
has a history of … years 有…年的歷史
be full of 充滿…
agree with sb. 同意某人
make peace with sb. 與某人和平相處
used to +動(dòng)詞原形 過去常常做某事
be popular with sb. 受到某人的歡迎
be interested in sth. 對某物感興趣
at the end of 在…的結(jié)尾
in the end= at last 最后
Anything wrong? 出什么事了?
I’m sorry to hear that. 聽到那個(gè)我很抱歉。
seem to be She seems to be a student. 她似乎是個(gè)學(xué)生。
do badly in 在某事中做得差
do well in 在某事中做得好 (= be good at)
be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>
be worried about 擔(dān)心
fail the exam 考試失敗
why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形= why not +動(dòng)詞原形 “為什么不…呢?”(表示提建議) at your age 在你的年紀(jì)
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
by the way 順便問一下，順便說一聲
I find it difficult to learn English well. (it 做形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式) How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝!
What’s more 并且，而且
as… as 像…一樣(同級之間的比較，兩個(gè)as之間夾形容詞或副詞的原形) not as/so …as 不如… (可轉(zhuǎn)化成含有比較級的句子)
Lucy is as beautiful as Lily. Lucy isn’t as beautiful as Lily.
Tom runs as fast as Bill. Tom doesn’t run so fast as Bill.
either… or… 或者…或者 (遵循就近原則)， either是否定句中的“也” I don’t like him, either. 我也不喜歡他。
遵循就近原則的幾個(gè)固定搭配：
either… or…; neither…nor…, not only… but also…, there be With the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
get/be used to (+v-ing) sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事
be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
best wishes to sb. 給某人最好的祝愿
deal with sth. 處理，解決某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
instead of 而不是
instead 取而代之的是
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
even though 盡管
It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是沒用的
not… any longer = no longer= no more = not any more 不再
by oneself = on one’s own 由某人自己
give a speech 做演講
listen to 聽
be confident about sb. 對某人有信心
in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞
do sth for sb. 為某人做某事
What/How about +doing 做某事怎么樣?
be proud of sb. 以某人為驕傲
put on 穿上，戴上;上演(put on a short play)
get ready for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
get together with sb. 與某人團(tuán)聚
fill with 充滿
be crowded with sb./sth. 擠滿某人/某物
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
some day 某天
calm down 冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜
such as 例如
It is +形容詞(+ for sb. )+ to do sth. 對于某人來說，做某事是…的。 remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
take part in 參加
in trouble 處于困境中，陷于麻煩中
call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打某人的電話….
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納：Unit 6
go on a trip 去旅行
three-day visit 三天的旅行
It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間 (it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式)
make a decision 做一個(gè)決定 make the decision 做決定
too…to… 太…而不能…
find out 找出，查清楚，弄明白
the cost for(doing)sth. (做)某事的花費(fèi)
over the phone 通過電話
decide on sth. 決定某事
the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
start out 出發(fā)
by train/bus/plane… 乘坐…
would like to do 想要做某事
tickets to Mount Tai 到泰山的票
at +價(jià)格 I bought this dress at .
book a train ticket 預(yù)訂一張火車票
raise money 籌錢
think of 認(rèn)為，想出
serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 (=serve sb. with sth.)
Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is the best time to do sth. 春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好時(shí)候
places of interest 名勝古跡
help sb.(to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待著你的來信。(寫信時(shí)最好用上這個(gè)句子) look forward to doing 期待著做某事
hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
leave/left for +地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地，for后面接的是要去的地方，而不是離開的地方 On the third day of our trip 在我們旅行的第三天
so…that… 如此…以至于…
enjoy (doing) sth. 喜歡做某事
While A was doing sth., B was doing sth. 當(dāng)A在做某事的時(shí)候，B在做某事。
On vacation 在度假
How about/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?
be busy doing 忙于做某事
come along with sb. 與某人一起
work out 算出
in the center of 在…的中心
from south to north 從南到北
Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑
be meaningful to sb. 對某人有意義
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁要做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能幫忙做某事
How far is it from A to B? A到B地有多遠(yuǎn)?
arrive at +小地點(diǎn)
arrive in +大地點(diǎn)
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/打破交通規(guī)則
save energy 節(jié)約能源
get a fine 得到罰款，收到罰單
be good for 對…有好處
share A with B 與B一起分享A
pay attention to 注意，留心
traffic signals 交通信號
safety rules 安全準(zhǔn)則
in case of 以防，萬一，假使
first aid 急救
call sb. for help 打電話向某人求助
in a word= in short= all in all 總而言之
lend sth to sb. 把某物借給某人
empty into 注入
Unit5&Unit6重要語法點(diǎn)：狀語從句
在這兩個(gè)單元里，最重要的語法是系動(dòng)詞加形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，原因狀語從句，不定式在句子中做主賓表定狀補(bǔ)語，最重要的是時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。一定切實(shí)理解并掌握“主將從現(xiàn)”四個(gè)字。
時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：when, while, as, until, not…until, before, after, as soon as Eg: I will stay here until she comes back.
I won’t leave until she comes back.
I will go with her when she leaves.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：if，unless
Eg: We won’t go to climb the mountain if it rains tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to climb the mountain.
She won’t come back from the market unless she gets enough things.
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