仁愛英語八年級下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
通過知識(shí)點(diǎn)之間的各種關(guān)系來組織知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家精心整理的仁愛英語八年級下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)
重點(diǎn)詞匯
(一) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. death(動(dòng)詞) die 2.. east(形容詞) eastern 3. west(形容詞) western
4. south(形容詞)southern 5. north(形容詞) northern 6. kneel(過去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded 8. huge(同義詞) large 9. push(反義詞)pull
10. step(過去式)stepped 樣 11. sight(動(dòng)詞) see 12. beat(過去式) beat
13. slap(過去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied 15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries
16. destroy(過去式) destroyed 17. inside(對應(yīng)詞) outside 18. historical(名詞) history
(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片
2. have a vacation 度假
3. cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴
4. plan a trip 計(jì)劃旅行
5. come along with sb. 與某人在一起
6. go to the cinema 去電影院
7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事
8. go camping 去野營
9. in the old days 在古代
10. in one’s life 在某人的一生
11. survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)
12. face south 坐北朝南
13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山
14. plan some exciting adventures 計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
15. go on a cycling trip 進(jìn)行騎車游
16. spread over 散開
17. on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁
18. be in pairs 成雙成對
19. kneel down 跪下
20. two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
21. be crowded with 擠滿了„
22. be surprised at 對„感到驚訝
23. take out sth. 拿出某物
24. elbow one’s way 用肘推開路
25. take a close-up picture of„ 拍„„的特寫
26. push out 擠出;推出
27. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的腳趾
28. out of sight 看不見
29. flash through one’s mind 從腦中閃現(xiàn)
30. pour down 流下;傾瀉而下
31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背
32. as soon as 一„„就„„
33. give sb. a big hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱
34. pack one’s backpacks 打包
35. do the last safety check 做最后的安檢
36. take each other’s pictures 互相拍照
37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
38. treat sb. to sth. 用„„招待,請客
39. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)
重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)
1. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.
look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I’m really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。
They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。
2. „and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.
on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁
3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.
方位介詞: in; on; to
in表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)
Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國的東南部.
Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東邊.
4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.
have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:
You’ll find you have fun learning English. 你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.
仁愛英語八年級下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)
重點(diǎn)語法
(一) 時(shí)間狀語從句:
1. 引導(dǎo)詞:
a) when; while; as 當(dāng)„„時(shí)候
when 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
while 跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
as 多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后”
e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
b) until; not…until
until “直到„„為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
not„until “直到„„才” 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.
= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
c) after 在„„之后; before在„„之前; as soon as 一„„就„„ e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時(shí)態(tài):
a) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
b) 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
I will stay here until the rain stops.
(二) 不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的。
They organize a show to raise money. 為了籌錢，他們組織了一場展示會(huì)。
Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場為瑪麗亞送行。
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