2017八年級英語第八單元知識點總結(jié)
2017八年級英語第八單元知識點總結(jié)
為了夢想，多少年寒窗苦讀。學(xué)好英語要每天積累和練習(xí)，把握重要點和常考點。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的八年級英語第八單元知識點總結(jié)，希望對大家有幫助!
知識點總結(jié)一：重點短語
1.milk shake
2.turn on
3.pour…into…
4.a cup of yogurt
5.a good idea
6。on Saturday在
7.cut up put…into…
8.one more thing
9.a piece of
10.a few
11.fill… with…
12.cover…with…
13.one by one
14.a long time
15.how many+
16.how much+
17.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.
18.First…Next…Then…Finally
19.want + to do sth.
20.forget+to do sth. 21.how + to do sth.
22.need+to do sth. 23.make+賓語+形容詞 24.let sb. +do sth.
申申老師課文相關(guān)內(nèi)容精講：
1.Traditional festival in China 中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日 : Spring Festival Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Festival Dragon-Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Double-ninth Day New Year’s Eve
2.In American , Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is always on the second Monday in October.在美國，感恩節(jié)通常在11月的第四個星期四,在加拿大，感恩節(jié)通常在10月的第二個星期一。
3.祈使句：用來表達(dá)請求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以動詞原形開頭，句末一般用句號。
(1)定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。
(2)結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2)否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 動詞原形 Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
(3)祈使句的考點：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t.
A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.
4.It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 它是一個感謝秋天豐收的時刻。(P61.2b)
【解析】give thanks for sth.對某事表示感謝;give thanks to sb. for sth.因某事而感謝某人。
I want to give thanks for my dear mother’s love.我想感謝親愛的媽媽給我的愛。
申申老師課文相關(guān)語法：1. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法 2. 祈使句的用法
知識點總結(jié)一：重要考點
shake/shook
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)搖動;抖動： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地?fù)u一下瓶子。
(v) (使)搖動/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
2. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。
turn on：打開(電、煤氣、水等) Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 關(guān)掉(電、煤氣、水等) Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 調(diào)高(音量等) I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出現(xiàn) If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 調(diào)低(音量等)：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒絕 She turned down his invitation.
3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口;傷口;(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切斷;中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎;剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
傷害;折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒;削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可數(shù)名詞： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少錢= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你沒有必要慌張。
need
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v實) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
需要; Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必須 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑問: You needn’t tell me. 你沒有必要告訴我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的;意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
6.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。
fill
使充滿;裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占據(jù)，勝任(職位;工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料 a cake mix
mix
使摻和;使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…與…調(diào)在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
(v)mix… into…: 把…摻在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
7. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
cover
(n) 蓋子;封面;罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆蓋;遮蓋： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩飾;隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
8. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve
為…服務(wù)/工作/效力： serve people.
接待;服侍(顧客)：Are you being served? 你點過菜了嗎?/有人接待你嗎?
端出(食物);伺候…進(jìn)餐：serve the fish to the guests.
9. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。
It’s time
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的時候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
10. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：
(1)初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
(2)1.既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞(one...), few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)： three pieces of paper