七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題
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七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末試題
I.將下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
1. Mary is having supper now. 2. David has many good friends.
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
3. Lucy and Kate are in the bedroom. 4. Sally's parents have a big house.
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
5. The boy is very happy today. 6. They like the park very much.
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
7. They work very hard on weekdays. 8. Jim cleans his room every day.
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
II.將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)。
1. This pencil is long ang black. 2. He has a red sweater.
_____________________________ ____________________________
3. The banana is yellow. 4. His student is having dinner now.
_____________________________ ____________________________
III.翻譯。
1.做運(yùn)動(dòng) ________ 2.在電視上 ________ 3.每天 ______________
4.踢足球 ________ 5.打籃球 ________ 6.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!_______
IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. I have many friends here. (同義句) I have ________ ________ friends here.
2. They like baseball. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) ________ ________ they like?
3. David likes Chinese books? (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) ________ ________ David ________?
V.連詞成句。
1. are, much, T-shirts, white, how, these _____________________________________?
2. sweater, black, you, my, like, do _________________________________________?
3. likes, blue, she, shorts, his ______________________________________________.
4. seven, this, backpack, green, dollars, is ____________________________________.
5. red, have, a, bag, don't, they _____________________________________________.
6. color, like, do, what, you ________________________________________________?
VI.翻譯。
1.大量，許多 ________ 2.健康食物 ________ 3.別客氣! ________
4.我要買(mǎi)下它。 ________ 5.給你。 ________ 6.到達(dá) ____________
7.看一看 ________ 8.所有顏色的襪子__________________________
VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. Is this his hat? (作肯定回答)__________________________________________
2. Those pants are nine dollars. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn))_________________________________
3. We have black and blue sweaters. (同義句)
We have sweaters ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. We need vegetables every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定、否定回答)
________ you ________ vegetables every day?
Yes, ________ ________ . ________, we ________ .
VIII.運(yùn)用 have (has)或 There+ is/are+名詞(某人或物)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間.翻譯句子。
1.她有一個(gè)大背包。 2.課桌上有本書(shū)。
_____________________________ _______________________________
3. Mary有一些紅色的襯衫。 4.墻上有兩幅畫(huà)。
______________________________ _______________________________
5. 我在學(xué)校里有許多朋友。 6.一個(gè)星期有七天。
______________________________ _______________________________
IX.完成對(duì)話。 X.寫(xiě)作。
A: Can I ________ you? 寫(xiě)寫(xiě)你的朋友，包括他/她的名字、
B: Yes, please. I ________a pen. 年齡、喜歡的食物、喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和衣服
A: How ________ this black one? 等等。
B: It is nice, but I don't ________black. My Good Friend
A: What ________ do you like? __________________________________
B: I like red. Do you ________ red pens? __________________________________
A: Yes. We have pens ________ all colors. __________________________________
B: Let me have a ________ . __________________________________
This one is good. How ________ is it? __________________________________
A: Five yuan and twenty fen. __________________________________
B: OK. I'll ________ it. Here is the money. __________________________________
A: Thanks. __________________________________
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個(gè)澡
take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥
2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.
reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。
arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答語(yǔ)有兩種：W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程。
7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”。
Must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。
8.感謝用語(yǔ)：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don’t mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒(méi)什么。
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