高中英語的形容詞和副詞的高考真題分析(2)
高中英語的動詞的時態和語態的真題分析
1.(2016·全國，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2.(2016·全國，短文改錯)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________
3.(2016·全國，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __(be) often acceptable.
4.(2016·全國，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5.(2016·全國，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.
.(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
.(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.
.(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
9.(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.
.(2016·四川，閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.
.(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
.(2016·江蘇，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
.(2016·江蘇，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
.(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
1.(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
1.(2015·江蘇，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
.(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.
18.(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
.(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
.(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
.(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
.(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
.(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
.(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
.(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
.(2015·重慶，1)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
.(2015·重慶，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).
.(2015·陜西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
.(2015·陜西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
.(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
.(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
.(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
.(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.
.(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.
.(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
.(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
.(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
.(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.
—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.
.(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.
.(2014·大綱全國，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.
.(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
.(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
.(2014·江蘇，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.
.(2014·山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect).
.(2014·山東，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
1.(2016·湖南四縣聯考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路緣) and________(listen).
2.(2016·天水一中模擬)—Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.
3.(2016·濟寧模擬)I________(think) about what youve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
4.(2016·福建泉州三月質檢)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.
5.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學模擬)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!
—Calm down.Its no use complaining.
6.(2016·蘭州聯考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.
—Dont disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.
7.(2016·湖南瀏陽一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.
8.(2015·福州八中質檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
9.(2015·保定六市六校聯盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.
10.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.
11.(2015·內蒙古包鋼一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.
12.(2015·海南中學月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.
13.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
14.(2015·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
15.(2015·內蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
16.(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
17.(2015·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
18.(2015·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
1.was allowed [根據語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，我應該是被允許接近這些可愛的動物。]
2.using→ used [be used for “被用來做”，為固定短語。]
3.is [考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。]
4.be made [考查語態。根據句意筷子是被制造的。]
5.were [考查時態。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。]
.was working[考查時態。句意：杰克正在實驗室里工作這時突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing...when...結構。由occurred可知停電是發生在過去的某一具體時刻，故用was working。]
.have been waiting [考查時態。句意：——請問，你們在等哪場電影?——最新的《星際大戰》，我們在這兒已經等了兩個小時了。由句中時間狀語for more than two hours 可知，動作從過去延續到現在，并對現在產生直接影響，且動作還可能延續，故用現在完成進行時。]
.have read [考查時態。句意：我已經讀完這本英文小說的一半了，我會爭取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現在已經完成的動作，與現在有聯系，故用現在完成時。]
.will be rewarded [考查時態和語態。句意：學生們一直努力學習他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報。由句意可知，reward這一動作發生在have been working之后，故用將來時態reward和efforts之間為被動關系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態。]
.caused [考查時態，和前面的quickened并列關系。]
.is loved [全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現在時表示現狀，panda與love之間為被動關系。]
.will be made [考查一般將來時的被動語態。句意：正如報道的那樣，在未來幾年內要做出更大的努力去加快供給側結構改革。根據時間狀語in the years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來時，再more efforts與動詞make之間為被動關系。]
.has been learning [考查現在完成進行時的用法。句意：大山已經學習中國喜劇文化——相聲幾十年了，他希望把相聲與西方喜劇整合起來。根據時間狀語for decades可知，表示從過去到現在(有可能延續到將來)，故此處要用現在完成進行時。]
.had become [考查動詞的時態。句意：到大約公元前 100 年時絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路進行交易的主要貨物之一。by+過去時間作狀語，謂語應用過去完成時態。]
1.reflected [考查時態。句意：當最后決定選一門課程時，我決定申請那個反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過去時，從句也如此。]
[句意：價格過去和現在仍然過高的原因是復雜的沒有簡短的討論可以令人and still are可以推斷出空白處是對過去時態的考查。]
[句意：在你瀏覽這本書時你會發現經歷二戰的數百萬人的經歷各不相同。as引導時間狀語從句意思是“當……的時候”在從句中使用的是一般現在時所以主句使用一般將來時即所謂“主將從現”主句使用一般將來時從句使用一般現在時。]
[句意：在我問“現在你想讓我干什么?”時我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時態應該和主句中的時態
19.was looking [句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼然后平靜地說：“為什么這樣盯著看我?” must have done是對過去情況的推測后面應該使用過去時在根據后面“為什么這樣盯著看我?”所使用的時態為進行時可知此處為過去進行時。]
[句意：我有一種強烈的進去玩玩具的沖動但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過去時此處是并列謂語也應該使hold back和主語I之間是被動關系所以使用被動語態。]
[句意：——你們聚會玩得快樂嗎?——是的主人招待我們很好。根據上一句中的did可知用一般過去時;且we和treated是動賓關系用被動語態。故該空用一般過去時的被動語態。 ]
[句意：在最近的幾年里中國在環境保護方面已經取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知此處應用現在完成時。]
[句意：——你們找到安的家有困難嗎?——真的沒有她已經給了我們清晰的說明我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動作發生在“我們找安的家之前”故用過去完成時。]
[句意：——Dr.Jackson現在不在他的辦公室里。——好的過一會兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時。]
[句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時候幾乎沒有人想到他會成為一個其理論將會改變世界的科學家。根據語境可知此處要用過去將來時。]
[句意：——彼特要來嗎?——不當接到一個電話后他最后時刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動作發生在過去故用一般過去時。]
[句意：在我的家鄉當所有的小麥被收割完后總有舉行一個豐收晚宴。表示動作在前要用完成時且the wheat與動詞cut之間為動賓語關系故要用被動語態。after引導時間狀語從句在條件或時間狀語從句中要用現在完成時代替將來完成時。]
has been working [句意：馬蒂一直以來真的是很努力地寫這本書他認為他到星期五就能寫完了?？疾闀r態。他的書還沒有寫完現在正在努力寫用現在完成進行時表示過去到現在一直持續的動作并且很有可能還要持續下去。]
[句意：大學的時候奧巴馬was to become;主句是一般過去時從句也可以用過去將來時。]
ill be built [考查時態。句意：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟(發展)。根據時間狀語soon可知此空為將來時的被動形式。]
[句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議因為那時她將在上課。考查將來進行時。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon表示將來某個時刻正在做某事要用將來進行時。]
[句意：盡管之前進行了幾次談判但到目前為止雙方沒達成任何協議?？疾楝F在完成時的被動語態。根據時間狀語so far可知此處要用現在完成時主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關系故要用現在完成時的被動形式。]
[句意：我剛一到學校門口就意識到我把書落在餐館了?？疾閯釉~realized后省略了that這里是一個賓語從句從句時態與主句保持一致落下”的動作發生在“意識到”之前應該用過去完成時。]
ill be built [句意：據報道未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據in years to come可知該題應為將來時態再者station和build之間構成被動關系故用將來時的被動語態。]
[句意：令我高興的是我被從好幾百人中選出參加這
36.has been writing [句意：——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館從那之后一直在那里寫論文。考查時態。根據句意可以看出早飯之后彼得一直在持續寫的動作很有可能現在還在持續故用現在完成進行時。]
.am filling .will check .is found
41.stayed .have been trying .have covered .had expected .would buy
1.listened [考查時態。and連接了兩個并列的謂語動詞，和前面的sat down并列。]
2.stayed [考查動詞的時態。據句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去過美國，但已經回來，所以I________there only for seven days
3.have been thinking [考查時態。句意：我一直都在考慮你所說的話而且我已經決定了采納你的建議了。用現在完成進行時表示動作由過
4.had been asked [考查時態和語態。句意：直到he和ask之間是被動關系，并且發生在told之前，用過去完成時。]
5.is driving [句意：——這里連續不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了!——冷靜點。抱怨也沒用。根據談話內容可知：使用現在進行時。]
6.have been writing [考查時態。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打擾我，我今天早晨一直在寫每日報告，現在還沒有完成。根據句意，此處表示的從過去起一直持續的動作，用現在完成進行時。]
7.had shopped [考查固定句型中的時態。It was the fourth time...從句中應該用過去完成時態。]
8.results [考查一般現在時。從句子結構分析，動名詞短語Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語，result是謂語動詞，應當考慮時態;根據句子意思“急于求成，往往事與愿違”，是客觀真理，應當用一般現在時，故填results。]
9.had been put [考查過去完成時的被動語態。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多萬文章已經登在維基百科上。和時間狀語by April 2008連用謂語動詞要用過去完成時，而且主語articles和動詞put之間是被動關系。]
10.has been marked [考查時態。由時間狀語for thousands of years可知，謂語動詞要用現在完成時，表示端午節一直以來都以吃粽子和
11.be delayed [考查語態。the bus和delay之間是被動關系，故用被動語態。]
12.are being encouraged [考查時態和語態。句意：現在大學畢業生正在被鼓勵自主創業，對我們來說這聽起來不錯。根據時間狀語now可知是正在進行時，
13.have adopted [考查時態。根據時間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知，該狀語要與現在完成時連用。]
14.be dealt [考查語態。主語questions和動詞deal with之間是被動關系。]
15.was feeling [考查時態。根據時間狀語all the time 可知此處要用進行時態，表示“一直”，這里是過去的事情，所以用過去進行
16.got [考查時態。答句意為“好像她得了高分”。發生在過去的事要用一般過去時。]
17.have considered [考查時態。中國人在儒家思想的影響下，傳統地認為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對現在造成的影響和結果，故要用現在完成時。]
18.seized [考查一般過去時。他從汽車里面跳了出來，抓住一個男孩。和jumped，pushed構成并列謂語，故要用一般過去時。]
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