高三一輪復習的重要知識點介紹(2)
高中英語表語從句的知識點
1.表語從句:就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。
Eg:The problem is puzzling.這問題令人困惑
主語 連系動詞 形容詞作表語
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.問題是什么時候我們可以得到加薪.
主語 連系動詞 一個句子作表語---表語從句
2.連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.
He has become a teacher.他已經成為一名教師。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已經成為了他10年前想成為的。
She has remained there for an hour.
她曾在那里停留了一個小時。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個小時。
His suggestion is good.他的建議是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建議是，我們應該保持冷靜。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
問題是，他什么時候可以到達酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
誰與我明天將前往北京。
why he cried yesterday.昨天他為什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party.
我怎么能說服她加入我們的派對。
whether the enemy is marching towards us.
是否敵人正向我們行進.
高中英語表語從句專項練習
1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A.that B.if C.when D.whether
2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A.because B.that C.for D.because of
3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it
A.where B.there C.there where D.where there
4.The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A.who can we get B.what we can get
C.who we can get D.that we can get
5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A.that B.if C.whether D.不填
6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A.that B.when C.why D.what
7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A.that B.when C.why D.what
8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A.that B.like C.as D.as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A.why B.when C.what D.because
10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill
C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill
11.—He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A.that B.what C.why D.how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A.what B.where C.that D.why
答案：DBACCACDDCCB
that/what的區別練習題及答案
1._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A.What; how are you B.That;how you are
C.How;that you are D.What;how you are
2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A.what B.that C.how D.why that
3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.what B.where C.the place D.there where
4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________ .
A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being
C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be
5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A.What … that B.That … what
C.What … what D.That … what
6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A.that B.which C.what D.such
that/what的區別答案：DBAAAC
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