高中英語(yǔ)的高分必備詞組句式詳解(2)
高中英語(yǔ)的高分必備詞組句式詳解
高中英語(yǔ)的高頻詞匯和短語(yǔ)介紹
access to 接近;進(jìn)入
abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動(dòng))
have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
to the best of one's ability 盡力
be about to do when… 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然…
above all 首先，最重要; in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟; 終究
at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó)
in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of (人)不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席
be absorbed in 全神貫注于
by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有;伴隨
according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說(shuō)明; give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說(shuō)明; on account of=because of 因?yàn)?/p>
accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人; Blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備某人
be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事
have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好…的;上了…癮的
in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
deliver an address to 向。。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認(rèn)
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great (no ) advantage to 對(duì)…大大有利(毫無(wú)裨益) gain(have) an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過(guò); take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人
put an advertisement 登廣告
come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)
act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演(對(duì)話、故事); act on(upon) 對(duì)…起作用
catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動(dòng)
be active in 在…積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過(guò)著積極的生活
adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)…改寫(改編)
add in 包括; 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加;加強(qiáng) add…to 把…加到…上 add up to 合加起來(lái)
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告
advise sb. on sth. 就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕;擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求;追求
be against one's proposal 反對(duì)(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在…歲時(shí); be under age 未成年
agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) …就。。達(dá)成一致意見
ahead of ( time) 在…前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進(jìn)
aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
on the air(用無(wú)線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機(jī); put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子
all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(guó)(世界) all alone 單獨(dú);獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎;差一點(diǎn)
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事
let alone 更不用說(shuō) There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
get along (on) with 在…方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only…but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因…使某人生氣; one after another 相繼
answer for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about ( for) 為…擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然
apply…to… 將。。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間
approach to 接近 make an approach to 對(duì)…進(jìn)行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;argue sb. into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好準(zhǔn)備;安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as…as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于;說(shuō)到
be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth. 請(qǐng)求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
associate..with… 把…和。。聯(lián)系起來(lái) ; in association with … 與…聯(lián)手
be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對(duì)。。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于…;依戀; attach sth. to… 把。。貼上 把。。系在…上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做…;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得
attend on/to sb. 照看/護(hù)理某人; attend to 關(guān)心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards… 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。
on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察
back and forth 來(lái)回地(屋內(nèi))
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在…后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐
keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth. on/upon sth. 以…為基礎(chǔ); be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以…為根據(jù); 在…基礎(chǔ)上
battle against 向…開戰(zhàn); battle with 與…搏斗; battle for為…而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth. 請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從…開始
on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴
belong to (無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 屬于
beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) beyond sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)(份) quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過(guò)lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上
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