初三英語上冊模塊綜合能力試題(2)
初三英語上冊模塊綜合能力試題
初三英語上冊模塊綜合能力試題聽力原文及答案解析：
Ⅰ. 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五組對話, 聽一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
1. W: Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels?
M: Because the railroad could go through the mountains.
2. W: She said her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse.
M: Why did she do that?
W: I don’t know, either.
3. W: When did Yang Liwei become an astronaut?
M: After he trained for five years.
4. W: Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first men on the moon.
M: Then who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon?
W: Aldrin. That’s because Armstrong took photos.
5. W: Look! What are Kylie and Sally doing?
M: They’re standing up because they’re both going to play.
答案: 1～5. ACABC
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. 【來源： 】
The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ”
They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left.
Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised.
Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me. ”
答案: 6～10. BACBC
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(10分)
1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞和其形容詞形式的辨析。Canadian“加拿大人(的); 加拿大的”, Canada“加拿大”, 根據句意可知, 應選C。
2.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意: 軍隊載歌載舞慶祝他們的勝利。winner“獲勝者”; victory“獲勝; 勝利”; success“成功”; defeat“打敗”。故選B。
3.【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意: ——你為什么喜歡你的歷史老師? ——因為他很友好, 對我們友善。because意為“因為”, 引導原因狀語從句, 回答對why提問的句子; when意為“什么時間, 什么時候”, 對具體的時間提問; but意為“但是”, 是并列連詞, 前后表示轉折。根據句意, 此處應為“因為”。故選A。
4.【解析】選A。考查連詞的用法。whatever無論什么; whenever無論何時; wherever無論哪兒; however無論怎樣。句意: 瑪麗總是撒謊, 無論她說什么, 都沒人相信。故選A。【 】
5.【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。on one’s own介詞短語, 意為“獨自一人; 獨立地”。
6.【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。think思考; rest休息; shout叫喊; knock敲打。句意: 我爸爸這些天很忙, 他都忙了兩天沒休息了。故選B。
7. 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意: ——吸煙對你的健康有害。——對, 我決定戒掉它。give up放棄; find out查明; give in讓步。故選A。
8. 【解析】選A。考查動詞的固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意為“設法做成某事”。
9. 【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。die in在……中死去; die by死于……(溺水、上吊等); die of主要指由于疾病、凍餓等原因的死亡; die for為……而死。故選C。
10. 【解析】選B。考查動詞和情態動詞的用法。stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。must必須, 強調主觀; have to強調客觀。句意: ——爸爸, 我為什么應該停止玩電腦游戲? ——為了你的健康, 孩子, 恐怕你必須(停止玩)。強調的是因健康不得不放棄玩電腦游戲, 表客觀原因。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的; lonely孤獨的; proud驕傲的; surprised令人驚訝的。根據短文, 母親問這樣的問題令邁克感到奇怪, 因為母親應該知道這些, 所以感到驚訝。故選D。
2. 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。still仍然; always一直; already已經; seldom很少。根據上文, 母親問同一個問題, 邁克變得有點生氣, 但還是回答了她。故選A。
3. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。show展示; leave離開; control控制; discover發現。由上文中母親反復問同一個問題, 所以邁克不能控制自己了, 變得很生氣。故選C。
4. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕; support支持; encourage鼓勵; disturb打擾。依據短文: 母親反復問同一個問題來打擾他看書。故選D。
5.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。set out出發; take out拿出; put out撲滅; look out往外看, 小心。根據上下文, 應該是拿出一本舊日記本。故選B。
6. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。fox狐貍; frog青蛙; bird鳥; rabbit兔子。根據下文中的“said it was a sparrow. . . ”可知, sparrow麻雀是鳥。故選C。
7. 【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。throw扔; smile微笑; shout喊; laugh大笑。根據上下文, 母親做同一個動作, 說明很有耐心, 指樂意做, 所以微笑。故選B。
8. 【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。put on穿上; keep on不斷地做; try on試穿; depend on依靠。根據上下文, 指有耐心地做同一件事情, 也就是連續不斷地做同一件事。故選B。
9. 【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。face臉; mouth嘴; heart心, 心臟; shoulder肩。由短文通過看母親的日記這個語境得知, 說明觸動了他的心。故選C。
10. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。shame害羞; fear害怕; happiness幸福; kindness慈善。由短文中“他的臉變紅”得知, 是看了母親的日記后, 對自己對母親的態度感到羞愧。故選A。
Ⅳ. 任務型閱讀(10分)
答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.
2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831.
3. At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (時間狀語與目的狀語的位置不唯一)
4.達爾文認為植物和動物不是一成不變的, 實際上它們是變化的。
5. were against/disagreed with
Ⅴ. 詞匯運用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分)
答案: 1. attend 2. sick 3. took 4. realise 5. rest 【 】
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. invention 7. wounded 8. dying 9. useful 10. himself
Ⅵ. 句型轉換(20分)
答案: 1. What is
2. When; where
3. Why were
4. so that
5. as well as
Ⅶ. 書面表達(20分)【參考范文】
I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.
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