九年級英語上重點知識點(2)

　　九年級英語上重點知識點：Unit 2

　　一. 知識點

　　1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 后跟動詞原形.

　　否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

　　be/get used to 習慣于, to 為介詞.

　　2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.

　　3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.

　　4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.

　　Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.

　　5. 反意疑問句:

　　① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.

　　例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?

　　② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there

　　例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

　　③ I am 后的疑問句, 用aren’t I

　　例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

　　④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.

　　例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

　　但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.

　　例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

　　⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.

　　例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

　　⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.

　　例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

　　Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

　　⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其后跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.

　　例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

　　⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 開頭時, 后用shall we?)

　　6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

　　7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.

　　例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.

　　8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;

　　no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.

　　9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 對的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.

　　10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

　　11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.

　　例: Can you afford a new car?

　　The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

　　12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致

　　例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.

　　13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.

　　14. in the last/past + 一段時間 during the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.

　　15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

　　二. 短語

　　1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.

　　3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.

　　6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不

　　9. walk to school = go to school on foot

　　take the bus to school = go to school by bus

　　10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩

　　12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

　　14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

　　16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.

　　17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 終于

　　19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

　　三.句子

　　1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

　　2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.

　　3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

　　以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.

　　4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.

　　5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

　　6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.

　　7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.

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