人教版高二上冊英語Unit5練習試卷及答案
在緊張的英語備考過程中，題海戰術的使用是很常見的。所以，認真地對待每一份試卷吧!你真的可以從中收獲不少呢!以下是由學習啦小編收集整理的人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習試卷，歡迎閱讀!
人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習試卷
Ⅰ.用適當的介、副詞填空
1.Itravel________unusualplacesandworkalongsidepeople________allovertheworld.
2.However，themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople________oneofthemostpowerfulforces________earth—thevolcano.
3.Iwasappointed________avolcanologistworking________theHawaiianVolcanoObservatory (HVO) twentyyearsago.
4.Unfortunately，wecannotmovetheirhomes________oftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencovered________lavaorburned________theground.
5.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverything________itspath________themoltenrock.
6.Iranout________thehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilauea________thedistance.
7.TwootherscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddropped________closeaspossible________thecraterthathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.
8.Itwasnoteasytowalk________thesesuits，butweslowlymadeourway________theedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.
9.Today，Iamjustasenthusiastic________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.
10.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears，Iamstillamazed________theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)我雖然有車，但因為交通堵塞很少使用。
________________________，________________________becauseofthetrafficjams.
(2)他們雖窮卻很慷慨。
Theyaregenerous________________________.
2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)做完所有的工作后，他回家了。
________________________________，heleftforhome.
(2)因為在這個城市住了很多年，所以我對它很熟悉。
________________________________________，Iknewitwell.
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)他正要離開，這時突然電話響了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)今天早上我們正要吃飯，這時他來了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)天氣允許的話，我們明天就去郊游。
______________________，we’llgoonanoutingtomorrow.
(2)向導領著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
________________________________，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
Ⅲ.單項填空
1.Yet，________，wearenotcompletelypowerless.
A.howeverweareweakB.howeverweakarewe
C.howeverareweweakD.howeverweakweare
2.However，themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelp________ordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.
A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop
3.Iwas________asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.
A.appointedB.claimedC.appealedD.applied
4.Unfortunately，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor________.
A.burnedtodeath
B.burningtotheground
C.burnedtotheground
D.burningtodeath
5.________quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.
A.ExperienceB.Havingexperienced
C.ExperiencedD.Experiencing
6.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep________suddenlymybedroombecameas________asday.
A.while;brightB.before;brightest
C.as;brighterD.when;bright
7.ThedayafterthiseruptionIwas________tohaveamuchcloserlookatit.
A.enoughluckytohaveB.luckilyenoughhaving
C.luckyenoughtohaveD.enoughluckilyhaving
8.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowly________totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.
A.madeourwayB.intheway
C.onthewayD.lostourway
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
AnimalsandEarthquakes
Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpersrecently—animals.
Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershaveknownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming，andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters (韁繩) andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.Allofthisunusualbehavior，aswellasphysicalchangesinEarth，alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.
Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals’ behaviorpredictsquakes.It’snotaneasyjob.Firstofall，noteveryanimalcanreacttothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977，forexample，anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttoit，however，remindedperfectlycalm.It’salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalsrestlessand“earthquake nerves”.Azookeeper
oncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar (美洲獅) hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!
Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee，hear，andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure，gravity，orthemagnetism (磁力) ofEarth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Animalsdon’tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.
B.Animalscanpredictearthquakes.
C.Theauthordoesn’tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofanearthquakeornot.
D.Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.
2.Someanimalscouldpredictearthquakesbecausetheycandetecttinychanges________.
A.intheairpressure
B.ingravity
C.inthemagnetismoftheearth
D.alloftheabove
3.Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming?
A.Bytheirextrasenses.
B.Bythechangesinairpressure，gravityorthemagnetism.
C.Peopledon’tknowexactly.
D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.
4.Theauthor’spurposeismainlyto________.
A.expressanargument
B.makeaseriousproposal
C.presentadiscovery
D.expresssuspicions
appointvt.任命;委派
生義：vt.安排，確定(時間、地點等)
Ameetingwasheldattheappointedtimeandhewasappointedchairmanofthemeeting.
在指定的時間召開了一次會議，他被任命為會議的主席。
Thecommitteeappointedmetoinvestigatethiscase.
委員會委派我調查此事。
Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamps.
他們約定了一個地方交換郵票。
人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習試卷答案
Ⅰ.1.to from 2.from on 3.as for 4.out with to5.in under 6.of in 7.as to 8.in to 9.about10.at
Ⅱ.1.雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險，但是我并不在乎，因為危險讓我興奮，使我感到有活力。 (1)AlthoughIhaveacar Iseldomuseit (2)althoughtheyarepoor
2.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 (1)Havingfinishedallthework (2)Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears
3.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 (1)Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang. (2)Wewereabouttohavebreakfastwhenhecamethismorning.
4.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
(1)Weatherpermitting (2)Theguideleadingtheway
Ⅲ.1.D [本題考查以however引導的讓步狀語從句的語序知識，however+形容詞+主+謂。]
2.B [表示“保護……不受/免于……”應用protect...from...。prevent/keep/stop...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”。]
3.A [be appointed as...被任命為……。]
4.C [因houses與burn是被動關系，故排除B、D兩項。burn...to death燒死;burn to the ground全部焚毀。]
5.B [分析句子結構可知此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。I與experience之間是主動關系，且非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在句子謂語動作之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。]
6.D [be about to do...when...剛要……突然/這時……;第二個空考查“as...as...”結構，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。]
7.C [adj./adv.+enough+todo意為“足夠……做……”。]
8.A [make one’s way to/towards向……走去。]
Ⅳ.1.B [從第二段的“Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming”一句看出動物能夠預測地震。]
2.D [從最后一段的最后三句可以看出一些動物能夠預測地震是因為它們能夠發現“tiny changes in air pressure，gravity，or the magnetism (磁力) of Earth”，因此選D項。]
3.C [從第三段的美洲獅和最后一段看出只是一些動物能夠在地震前出現奇怪行為，但是，并沒有確切地發現所有的動物怎樣知道什么時候發生地震。]
4.C [作者的目的是在呈現一種新的發現。]
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人教版高二上冊英語Unit5練習試卷及答案
