人教版高二英語選修6Unit 1練習試題及答案(2)
人教版高二英語選修6Unit 1練習試題及答案
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape (風景) isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Leslie
paintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography (攝影術) tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides，allartbegstheageoldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCroMagnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.
1.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans________.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene
2.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause________.
A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolourphotography
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Historyofthearts.
B.Basicquestionsofthearts.
C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.
D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.
abstractadj.抽象的;深奧的
生義：vt.提取，抽取;寫出(書等的)摘要;n.摘要，概要
abstract...from...從……提取……
Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree?
有些人認為美本身是抽象的。你同意嗎?
Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhislongspeech.
最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點。
HarpermadeanabstractofProf.Hunter’slecture.
哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。
人教版高二英語選修6Unit 1練習試題答案
Ⅰ.1.of of for 2.in like in 3.on to 4.At to 5.in at 6.to 7.from of in 8.on at of 9.ofwithout 10.On of like
Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜歡擁有中國的還是西方的油畫?
(1)Whichwouldyouratherdo (2)Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?
2.但是很顯然，在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。
(1)Itisevidentthat (2)Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.
3.當人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實的場景。
(1)Iwasconvincedthat
(2)Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.
4.如果沒有發現透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。
(1)hadtakenmyadvice wouldn’thavefailed
(2)IfIsawhimnow，Iwouldbeveryhappy.
5.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派畫家。
(1)Onthegroundlay (2)Outrushedthestudents
Ⅲ.1.D [此處考查虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反的假設，從句用過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。]
2.B [句意為：他們出價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物，以及他們的活動和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，還;as long as只要;as far as遠到;as soon as一……就……。]
3.C [考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。be famous for因為……而著名，先行詞是masterpieces指物，故排除A項。位于介詞后指物的關系代詞用which，不用that，排除B項。]
4.B [此處to work outdoors為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the first painters，不定式與所修飾的詞是主謂關系。在主謂關系中，不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有only，next，序數詞或形容詞最高級等修飾。]
5.B [句意為：他們的畫不像以前那些畫家們的畫那樣細致。that用來代替前面提到過的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，其復數形式是those，此處those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用來替代前面出現的復數名詞，所替代的是同名異物，表示泛指;it特指上文提到過的同名同物，不帶任何修飾語。]
6.A [此處是what引導的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作賓語。]
7.A [句意為：如今，現代藝術風格有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。score作“二十”講時，單復數同形;表示準確的數量時，score前加數字，后面的of可省略;scores of許多，大量。后半部分由without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣：would/could/should/might+動詞原形。]
8.B [abstract抽象的;absolute絕對的;absorbed精神集中的;attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根據題意，只有B項符合。]
9.B [句意為：他試圖擺脫困境，但沒有人會幫他。attempt to do sth.企圖/試圖做某事。succeedindoingsth.與managetodosth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的轉折語氣相矛盾，D不合題意。]
10.A [句意為：一方面，我們要發展經濟;另一方面，我們要保護環境。on the other hand另一方面;as a matter of fact事實上;that is即，也就是說;in other words換句話說。]
Ⅳ.1.C [詞義猜測題。根據前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他們發現的是與以前不同的東西，故選C項。]
2.C [細節理解題。根據第二段第五、六句話可知，故選C項。]
3.D [推理判斷題。根據最后兩句話可知。]
4.B [主旨大意題。文章各段分別分析不同歷史時期的作品主題、對現實的不同理解、不同的藝術風格等，故選B項。]
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