2017英語中考知識點盤點(2)
2017英語中考知識點盤點
2017英語中考知識點盤點：形容詞
形容詞主要用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態和特征的詞。形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、補語等。
1.作定語，放在名詞前，something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞之后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時，也須放在其后。如：It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see?你還能看見其它什么東西?
2.作表語，放在系動詞之后。常見的系動詞有be,become,get(變),turn(變),feel,look(看起來),seem,smell,sound,taste。如：He looks happy today.Silk feels soft.綢子摸起來很軟。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3.作賓補，放在賓語之后
★keep/find/make/think+賓語+形容詞(作賓補)We are making our country strong.
4.形容詞的排列順序：
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一個黃色的大型中國木船)
★前置形容詞(作定語)的順序為：
限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠;
①“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞等。更多資料QQ378459309制作：
②表觀點的“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞big,small,,short,tall
④表示“形狀”的詞如：round,square等。
⑤年齡，新舊，顏色的形容詞young，old，new，white，red等
⑥“國籍”指一個國家或地區的詞。Chinese，rural(鄉村的)
⑦“材料”的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
⑧“作用類別”的詞如：medical,college，writing desk，police car等。
兩個圓形的藍色日本塑料盤
5、有關形容詞的用法辨析：
⑴whole與all：記住兩個詞序：
①the whole+名詞;如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個早晨他都很忙)
②all(of)the+名詞。He can remember all the words he learns.
⑵tall與high,short與low：
①指人的個子(樹、樓)時用tall與short;如：He’s very tall/short.(他個子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
②指其他事物(含價格price時)一般用high與low。A few people live on high mountains.
⑶real與true：
①real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真實的”--Is that true?—Yes.I heard it with my own ears.
⑷interested與interesting的區別：
①interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him./This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
②interested則表示人對別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語I am interested in science.(excited/exciting;bored/boring等類似)
(5)nice與fine：的區別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等;
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well區別見資料】fine一般指身體或天氣好What a fine day!(多好的天氣!)/I am fine.我身體很好
(6)too much與much too：
①too much表示“太多的”,修飾不可數名詞，表數量;如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
②much too表示“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。That coat is much too dear.
(7)quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義①quick常指反應速度快After a quick lunch,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指運動速度快,A train is much faster than a bus.
③soon則表示時間上很快即將發生(將來時)。His father will be back to China very soon.
(8)lonely與alone：
①lonely有感情色彩的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨的,寂寞的;荒涼的”,作定語或表語
②alone adj.“獨自的,單獨的”,客觀情況,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨住,但是并不感到孤獨)He is a lonely person.
(9)sick與ill區別：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’owners like them.
②ill做定語意為“壞的”ill words壞話
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