英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
想要提高語(yǔ)言類(lèi)學(xué)科的成績(jī)，就必須培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們對(duì)本門(mén)語(yǔ)言的興趣，高中英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)必修課，尤為重要，接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查
2. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說(shuō)得通
3. recite / read / explainsth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……
4. couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = takethings easy 放輕松，別緊張
take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來(lái)
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完，耗盡(及物)
(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)
9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解
be made up of = consist of …由……組成
10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘
11. be popular with … = bewell received by … 很受歡迎
12. be brimful of = be fullof … 充滿(mǎn)
13. translate A into B 把A翻譯成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話(huà))
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likelyto do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)
1. There are various reasonswhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a waythat will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certainemotions.
人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。
2. They delight smallchildren because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot ofrepetition.
這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。
3. We would have won if Jackhad scored that goal.(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)
如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話(huà)，我們就贏了。
4.It is not atraditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with Englishspeakers.
它不是英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人們中間，這種詩(shī)是很流行的。
英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
條件句 | 從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式 | 主句謂語(yǔ)的形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在情況 | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were） | should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形 |
表示將來(lái)情況 | should +動(dòng)詞原形； were to +動(dòng)詞原形； 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were） | should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形 |
表示過(guò)去情況 | had +過(guò)去分詞 | should / would / might / could + have +過(guò)去分詞 |
如：If John had time, he would attend the meeting.
If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.
2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法相似。如：
You treat the elderly as if / though they were your parents.
He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.
3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
①wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
賓語(yǔ)從句 | wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在情況 | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were） |
表示將來(lái)情況 | would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形 |
表示過(guò)去情況 | had +過(guò)去分詞 |
如：I wish I were a bird!
I wish I could be with you for the next three months.
We wish we had done better in our work.
②虛擬語(yǔ)氣在would rather后賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
賓語(yǔ)從句 | would rather后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況 | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were） |
表示過(guò)去情況 | had +過(guò)去分詞 |
如：He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.
I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.
I’d rather you had not done that.
③虛擬語(yǔ)氣在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：
在表示堅(jiān)持、愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。為了便于記憶可歸納為：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”，兩個(gè)“命令(order, command)”，三個(gè)“建議(advise, suggest, propose)”，四個(gè)“要求(demand, desire, request, require)”。如：
Lucy insisted that she (should) go abroad.
The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for another week.
注意：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后接的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，后接的從句也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：
We insisted that we had never learned this word before.
His silence suggests that he agrees with me.
4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的用法：
虛擬的條件有時(shí)可以不用條件從句來(lái)表示，而是暗含在某些詞、短語(yǔ)或上下文中。常見(jiàn)的詞或短語(yǔ)有without, or, otherwise, but for等。如：
Without the message, I would not have found the lost computer.
I went over all my notes; otherwise I couldn’t have done so well in the exam.
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
5. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法：
有時(shí)候，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)和主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上并不一致，這類(lèi)句子稱(chēng)為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。此時(shí)，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣形式。如：
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.
If he had been trying hard, his parents wouldn’t be so worried.
6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其它用法：
①在“It is +(表愿望、建議、命令、要求、驚訝、懷疑、不滿(mǎn)、必要性、重要性等意義的)形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞 + 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。如：
It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.
It’s necessary that the problem (should) be settled immediately.
It is recommended by the doctor that I (should) give up smoking.
It’s a shame that she (should) behave like that.
②在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、要求、愿望、命令等意義的名詞(如request, suggestion, proposal, desire, order等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。如：
My suggestion is that we (should) send a few students to help the other groups.
The captain has given orders that it (should) be done.
③在It is (high / about) time后的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，多用過(guò)去式，意為“該 干……了”。如：
It is high time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.
It is time that you made up your mind.
④在if only(但愿，要是……就好了)引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法相同。如：
If only our teacher were here!
If only we hadn’t telephoned him in advance.
If only the rain would stop!
⑤在非真實(shí)條件句中，連詞if的省略
如果if條件句使用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且謂語(yǔ)中有had，should，were的話(huà)，可將if省略，同時(shí)將had，should，were提到主語(yǔ)之前。如：
Should he consider the problem carefully, he might come to the correct conclusion.
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.
Were I to do the experiment, I should read the instructions carefully.
⑥may用在獨(dú)立句中表示祝愿，動(dòng)詞用原形。如：
May our friendship last forever!
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