2017英語四級備考資料
2017英語四級備考資料
英語四級的考試是大學(xué)生的重要考試之一，為了方便學(xué)生們復(fù)習(xí)，接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017英語四級的備考資料，一起來看看吧。
2017英語四級備考資料：常見的連接詞
連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：
a.表示開場tobegin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結(jié)tosummarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a casein point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because, since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結(jié)果as aresult , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on thecontrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first, firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)especially, particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步eventhough , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
2017英語四級備考資料：近義詞匯
1.完全：absolute,unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary,amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful,fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small,diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big ,enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lotof, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of,a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興，快樂：delighted,delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry,happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied,light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True,truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real,trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all,whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
2017英語四級備考資料：分詞在句子中的作用
1、作定語: distinguished guest 貴賓, unknown heroes 無名英雄, armed forces武裝部隊(duì), canned food罐頭食品, boiledwater開水, steamed bread饅頭, stricken area災(zāi)區(qū)
分詞還可構(gòu)成合成詞作定語:simply-furnished room陳設(shè)簡單的房間, clear-cut answer明確的答復(fù), highly-developed industry高度發(fā)展的工業(yè), heartfeltthanks衷心的感謝, hand-made goods手工制品, man-made satellite人造衛(wèi)星
2、作補(bǔ)足語: 可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:
see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞. I saw the students assembled in thehall. We found her greatly changed.
make, get, have, keep等表示‖致使‖意義的動(dòng)詞: I have my hair cut everyten days. She got her bad toothpulled out. Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意義的動(dòng)詞: Idon’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal. He won’t like suchquestions (to be) discussed at the meeting.
3、過去分詞短語常用作狀語, 修飾謂語, 很多都說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況.
Guided by these principles, they went on with the work, Delighted with her work, they made her thegeneral manager.
過去分詞短語也可作狀語表示原因, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示原因的狀語從句. Influenced by his example,they performed countless good deeds.
有時(shí)也可說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句. This method, tried in areasnear Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.
間或也可表示一個(gè)假設(shè)的情況,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件從句. Given closer analysis, wecan see this is totally wrong.
偶爾也可用來代替一個(gè)―讓步‖狀語從句. Picked 20 years a year, itgrows tired only after 40 or 50 years.
4、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
在用分詞短語作狀語時(shí), 它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一.致. 但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語, 這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 一般表示一種伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
有時(shí)可以表示時(shí)間:Late that autumn, his work finished, he prepared to return to his institute.
表示原因: Hereyes dimmed with tears, she did not see him enter.
條件: Allthings considered, her paper is of greater value than yours
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