2018年高考英語語法填空解題思路
2018年高考英語語法填空解題思路
英語的語法填空，很多同學都無從下手，該怎么解題呢?下面由學習啦小編給你帶來關于2018年高考英語語法填空解題思路，希望對你有幫助!
高考英語語法填空解題思路1無提示詞的解題技巧
技巧1名詞/代詞/動名詞前設空，首先考慮限定詞。
a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等
例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?
技巧2 及物動詞后設空，此處缺賓語或賓語從句。應考慮名詞，代詞或賓語從句連接詞。
例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.
技巧3 分析句子關系，正確使用____連接詞____
例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.
高考英語語法填空解題思路2有提示詞的解題技巧
技巧1：首先要分析該空的句子成分, 再確定__詞性和詞形_。
I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.
技巧2：句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時態和語態________ 。
例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.
技巧3 ：若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優先考慮____非謂語動詞to do, doing, done
___________________。
例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.
技巧4：adj. 或adv.最常考, ___詞形變換和級別____最重要。
例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.
高考英語語法填空解題思路3語篇型
一、給出動詞基本形態，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞;
二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);
三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;
四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。
有提示詞：考查謂語動詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞
無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞
例：
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案：
61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which
65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}
{C}
69. regularly 70. living
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經歷和感受。
61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據前后句時態可知用一般過去時。
62. before/earlier 句意：幾個小時前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。
63. its 句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。
64. that/which 句意：漓江被許多藝術家所繪畫。考查定語從句。先行詞為Li River，在從句中作主語.
65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數名詞，注意用復數形式。
66. by 句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時。by car乘汽車。
67. is 句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現在時。
68. conducted句意：一項網站所進行的調查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關系。
69. regularly 句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。
70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人們。現在分詞作后置定語。