人教版高一英語必修一第一單元知識點
人教版高一英語必修一第一單元知識點
想要更好的學習必修一英語第一單元的知識點，首先要做的就是理解英語課本中的知識點，因此為同學們要整理好高一英語必修一第一單元的知識點。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一第一單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!
英語必修一第一單元知識點
一、語法
Direct and Indirect Speech(1)
直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。
eg: "I broke your CD player."(一般過去時改成過去完成時)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said,"I have lost a book."(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."(過去完成時保留原有的時態)
He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
2.在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：
Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3.直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：
He said,"Can you run, Mike?"
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
4.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。如：
"Pass me the water, please."said he.
He asked him to pass her the water.
5.直接引語如果是以“Let's”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結構。如：
She said,"Let’s go to the cinema."
She suggested going to the cinema.(或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.)
二、高頻考點
1.倒裝句型：前句為肯定句，后句用so+謂語+主語，意為“某人也……”。如：
She likes dogs. So do I.
前句為否定句，后句用neither/nor+謂語+主語，意為“某人也不……”。如：
The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I.
2.lonely, alone和lone
alone=by oneself, without others
lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends，“孤獨地”“寂寞的”，暗示主觀上的“孤獨”“寂寞”，渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒涼”。
lone也有“孤獨的，孤零零的一個”，作定語。
eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely.
I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky.
leave sth alone表示“不去理會，不要去管某事”。如：
Leave me alone!別理我!
Let alone“更不用說”。如：
He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it.
作形容詞時，alone不能與very連用, 而與much連用，即說much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可與very連用：very lonely.
3.treat sb. as ...把某人當作……來對待
The old man treated the orphan as his own son.
“把某人看作……”有以下幾種說法：
regard sb as ...=consider sb as ...=think of sb as ...
“把……誤當作……”: take ... for ...如：
People sometimes take a rope for a snake.
4.care about表示“關心，計較，在乎”，一般用于否定句。如：
I don't care about going to the cinema.
care for表示“關心，照料，喜歡”，如：
She cared more for new clothes than for anything else.
5.make friends with sb.和……人交朋友。如：
We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world.
6.hunt for“竭力尋找”，在很多情況下，look for與search for或hunt for互換。如：
I hunted for the missing book everywhere.
be after表示“搜尋”“尋找”的狀態，不指具體的動作。如：
That's what I am after.
7.such as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，有時可與like互換，但such as用于列舉時可分開使用。而for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首句中或句末。
My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.be into sth.對……感興趣，非常喜歡……(非正式英語)
eg: I'm not into classical music.
2.be fond of酷愛，非常喜歡，與enjoy相近，比like感情強。
eg: In his life, he is fond of English.
3.boring主語為物，如：
The book is boring.
bored主語為人，如：
He is bored.
4.survive幸存;活下來;殘存;繼續存在。
He survived the traffic accident.
Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city.
survive作不及物動詞，表示“殘存;留傳”的意思。
The custom still survives in that small village.
四、日常交際用語
Hi there. I'm Joe.
I enjoy singing.
I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.
I'm fond of dancing.
I'm (not) sure that ...
Perhaps ...
He/She thinks that ... is boring/terrible.
英語必修一第一單元練習題
一、疑難解析題
①So______that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them.
A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever
③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
二、語法專練
A)將下列句子由直接引語變為間接引語
1. “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said.
2. “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said.
3. She said to me, “Will you go with me?”
4. He said, “What do you think of the novel?”
B)填空完成間接引語，每空填一詞
5. Jones said, “I visited Australia last year.”
Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______ .
6. Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America?”
Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America.
7. He said, “What are you doing over here?”
He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ .
8. I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle?”
I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle.
三、詞語辨析練兵場
A. 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。
1) John is a _______ man.
2) Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty.
3) Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt.
B. 用clever; smart; bright; wise 填空。
1) Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers.
2) The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______ .
3) Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man.
C. 用care about; care for; care 填空。
1) I am glad to see that you are being well _______ .
2) I don't _______ who you are.
3) They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich.
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