人教版高一英語必修一第四單元知識點
人教版高一英語必修一第四單元知識點
高中的英語知識點學習綜合性比較強，那么在高一的時候，我們要注意把每個單元的英語知識點都整理好。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一第四單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!
英語必修一第四單元知識點
一、語法
The Attributive Clause(1)
復習關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1.who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。
eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中主語)
He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語)
2.Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.
3.which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可 作主語，賓語等。如：
The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.
二、高頻考點
1.be(get) married 表示婚姻狀態。如：
They are married.
She got married to a doctor.
如果要表示結婚的時間，可用表示行為動作的連系動詞get。
When did he get married?
He got married in 1997.
如果是父母作主，把女兒“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：
She married all her daughters.
She married her daughters to a farmer.
2.occur, happen, take place都含“發生”的意思。
happen為常用詞語, 指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生”，如：
The accident happened yesterday.
事故發生在昨天。
happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情發生在某人(物)身上
occur屬正式用語, 指“按計劃使某事或效果發生”，通常所指的時間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事物,事件作主語時，可與happen 互換，如：
These events occurred in 1909.
這些事件發生于1909年。
occur to sb./sth.指“某種思想等呈現于某人的知覺中”，如：
Didn't it occur to you to phone him about it?
take place 指“發生事先計劃或預想到的事物”，如：
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
按計劃會議在八點舉行了。
3.be on fire著火，表狀態。如：
Look out! The pan is on fire.
catch fire 表動作
eg: The house caught fire last night.
on the fire指的是爐火
eg: The pan was on the fire.
4.現在分詞作狀語表示伴隨情況。句中有兩個以上的動作，除主要動作用謂語動詞表示外，另一個伴隨動作均可用現在分詞來表達。如：
The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too.
I sat at the gate, waiting for my mum.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.remember to do sth. 記著做還沒做過的事情。
eg: She'll remember to send the letter for you.
2.remember doing sth.對做過的事情還記得。
eg: I remember having met you before.
remember sb. to ...代……問好/問候。如：
Remember me to your parents.
3.used to“表示過去常常做……”該動作不是沒有反復性。
注意used to的否定式和疑問句：
I used not to like classical music.(此時used to作情態動詞)
I didn't use to like classical music.
Used you to like opera?(此時used to作情態動詞)
Did you use to like opera?
四、日常交際用語
Help!
I'm afraid to ...
I'm afraid.
It scares me.
Don't worry.
Don't be afraid.
It'll be OK/all right.
It's all right!
Well done.
You can do it!
Come on!
That's better./Keep trying.
英語必修一第四單元練習題
1.It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering ________ the hill next weekend.
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed
解析：consider doing “考慮做某事”。
答案：B
2. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ________ of transport.
A.means B.methods C.manners D.ways
解析：means(單復數同形)意為“手段，方法，工具”，可說a means of transport/communication“運輸(通訊)工具”。
答案：A
3.—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?
—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.
A.carrying away B.sending away C.putting off D.seeing off
解析：see off “為某人送行”。
答案：D
4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
A.watch out for B.come up with C.get along with D.stand up for
解析：watch out for “當心……警惕……”;come up with “趕上”，“提出，提供”;stand up for “代表”;get along with “進展，與……相處”。
答案：A
5.________ in a traffic jam is no surprise in the city at this time of day.
A.Caught B.Having caught C.Being caught D.To catch
解析：be caught in “遇上，趕上”。此題中，前半部分是句子的主語，故要用動名詞形式。
答案：C
6.Don’t panic;just ________ that rock and I’ll come and fetch you down.
A.hold on to B.come up with C.go ahead with D.give in to
解析：此處hold on to(doing) sth.為“抓住，堅持住”。
答案：A
7.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing ________ the wall, covered with thick dirt.
A.against B.onto C.behind D.across
答案：A
8.Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.
A.that B.one C.the one D.which
解析：one代替前面的a book，表示泛指，而不是特指。
答案：B
9.Maybe there are some things among the girl’s papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on.Can you ______ them and give me whatever you find?
A.go through B.go across C.go over D.go with
解析：go through “瀏覽，翻閱”;經歷(苦難等);go over “復習，溫習(功課等)”;go with “與……一起”。
答案：A
10.I’ll have to stay in Africa for two years.But it would be ________ for me.
A.a wonderful experience B.wonderful experience
C.wonderful experiences D.wonderfully experienced
解析：experience 當表示“經驗”時，為不可數名詞;當為“經歷、閱歷”時，則為可數名詞，根據句意“……但對我來說它將是有趣的經歷”可知答案。
答案：A
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