譯林版高中英語第一冊知識點(diǎn)
故有知識的人，道義上有為后者代言的義務(wù)。人最容易喪失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面小編給大家分享一些譯林版高中英語第一冊知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
譯林版高中英語第一冊知識1
Back to school
1.potential n.潛能;可能性 adj.潛在的,可能的
potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潛在性
potential to do sth有潛力做某事
realize/achieve one’s potential發(fā)揮某人的潛力
2.senior adj.中學(xué)的;級別高的;高級水平的;老年的 n.級別(或地位)較高者;較……年長的人;高水平運(yùn)動員
be superior to 比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))
be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下
be senior to...比……年長(資深)
be junior to...比……年輕(資淺),級別低于……
3.face a challenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)
meet the challenges of迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)
accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)
challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(某事)
4.spare no effort to do sth不遺余力做某事
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
in an effort to企圖(努力想);試圖要
without effort毫不費(fèi)力
5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)
in advance預(yù)先;提前(指事先)
in advance of在……前面;超過……
make advances in在……方面取得進(jìn)步
6.in amazement 震驚;驚訝
be amazed at因/對……感到驚奇/吃驚
to one’s amazement令某人吃驚的是;出乎某人意料;使某人驚奇的是
7.confident adj.自信的;確信的
confidently adv.自信地;安心地
build up one’s confidence樹立信心
have confidence in對……有信心
8.make good use of好好利用
make full use of充分利用
make the best of充分利用
make little use of幾乎不利用;不充分利用
I make little use of my own food. 我不太會做飯
9.have an advantage over在……有優(yōu)勢
have the advantage of...有……的優(yōu)勢
to one’s advantage對某人有利;有利于
10.an attitude to/towards 對……的態(tài)度
have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth對某人/事抱著……的態(tài)度
11.work towards a goal爭取達(dá)到目標(biāo)
realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)
set a goal設(shè)定目標(biāo)
12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance (between A and B) (在A與B之間)保持平衡
balance A against B權(quán)衡/比較A和B
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食
13.be of importance=be important重要的
be of help=be helpful有幫助的
be of use=be useful有用的
be of value=be valuable 有價值的
be of benefit=be beneficial有益的
14.focus on...集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the focus of attention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
15.in progress在進(jìn)行中
make progress in在……方面取得進(jìn)步/取得進(jìn)展
16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上
be based on/upon以……為基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)……
17.break down出故障;失敗;垮掉;分解
break in 破門而入;打斷(談話等)
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))
break away from 脫離;掙脫
break up打碎;分裂;解體;分拆;分解;驅(qū)散;分手;結(jié)束
18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……
19.pay sb for sth付錢給某人作為……的費(fèi)用
pay for sth為……付費(fèi)/吃苦頭/受懲罰
pay back還錢;報復(fù)
pay a price for...為……付出代價
20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事
proposal for sth對某事的建議
proposal to do sth做某事的建議
21.achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到某人的目的;實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
take aim at向……瞄準(zhǔn)
with the aim of以……為目標(biāo);意在……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企圖/力求做某事
be aimed at目的是;旨在
aim for瞄準(zhǔn);以……為目標(biāo)地
22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事
be intended to do sth/for sth專門為……;專門給……
with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……
had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本來打算做某事
intend that...(should) do sth打算/主張……
23.in exchange (for...)作為交換(……)
exchange...for...用……交換……
exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物
make an exchange 交換
24.contribute sth to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……
contribute to有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿
25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
fortune n.財產(chǎn);大筆的錢;機(jī)會;運(yùn)氣
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰運(yùn)氣
make a fortune發(fā)財;賺錢
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
misfortune n.不幸
26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
譯林版高中英語第一冊知識2
Let’s talk teens
1.battle for為了……而斗爭
battle against/with與……作斗爭
half the battle成功了一半;勝利大有希望
2.birth rate出生率
unemployment rate 失業(yè)率
heart rate心率
the success/failure rate成功率/失敗率
at a rate of以……的速度
3.on the spot馬上,當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場
a white cat with brown spots帶褐色斑點(diǎn)的白貓
a few spots of blood一些血漬
a quiet spot on the beach海灘上一個安靜的地方
4.set a target確定目標(biāo)
meet/achieve/reach a target完成/達(dá)到目標(biāo)
a target area/audience/group目標(biāo)范圍/觀眾/群體
hit/miss the target中/脫靶
target sth以……為目標(biāo)
be targeted at 目的;旨在;針對
5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for=desire for渴望
desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事
(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的
the desired effect預(yù)期的效果
6.struggle for 為……而斗爭
struggle with/against sb/sth與……作斗爭
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來
7.calm oneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜
calm sb 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來
calm down安靜下來
stay/keep/remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜
8.view...as...把……視為……
be viewed as被視為
in view of鑒于;由于
in one’s view在某人看來
get/have a good view of...觀看……視野很好
9.show concern for對……關(guān)注
as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看來
be concerned about/for擔(dān)心;關(guān)心
10.argument n.爭論,辯論;論據(jù)
arguable adj.可論證的;可疑的
argue with sb about/over sth與某人爭論某事
argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事/接受某種意見
argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事/打消某種念頭
argue against 反駁
argue for 贊同;主張
11.design sth to do sth為了做……而設(shè)計……
be designed for為……而設(shè)計
12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事
It is/was likely that...很有可能……
not likely不可能
unlikely adj.不可能的
13.performer n.表演者
perform vt.表演;演出;表現(xiàn);做;執(zhí)行;履行
perform magic tricks表演魔術(shù)
perform well/badly表現(xiàn)好/差
perform an experiment/a ceremony做實(shí)驗(yàn)/舉行儀式
perform an operation做手術(shù)
perform a task執(zhí)行任務(wù)
perform an important role in在……發(fā)揮重要作用
14.be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
15.open/close an account開立/結(jié)清賬戶
give an account of描述
account for是……的原因;解釋;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占
16.airport/hotel security機(jī)場/旅館的安全措施
a sense of security安全感
for security reasons 出于安全考慮
job/financial security工作/經(jīng)濟(jì)保障
17.gather together聚集起來,合攏
gather round/around聚集,集合
gather in收割,收獲
gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量
18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
volunteer for sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/襲擊/犯罪現(xiàn)場
at/on the scene在現(xiàn)場;到現(xiàn)場
20.(1)make a/no response to對……做出/未做回應(yīng)
in response to 對……做出回應(yīng)
(2)respond vi.回答;作出反應(yīng)
respond to對……做出回應(yīng)
譯林版高中英語第一冊知識3
Getting along with others
1.recover from...從……中恢復(fù)
recover oneself某人恢復(fù)知覺
recover sth重新獲得/找回某物
recovery n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;痊愈
make a recovery from...從……中恢復(fù)
2.(1)respond to sth對……作出反應(yīng)/回答
(2)response n.回答,響應(yīng),反應(yīng)
in response to...作為對……的反應(yīng)
make a quick response to...對……作出很快的反應(yīng)
responsible adj.有責(zé)任的;可依靠的;負(fù)責(zé)的
be responsible for sth/sb對……負(fù)責(zé)
3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑
(2)lose v.丟失;損失,喪失
lose face丟臉
lose weight減肥
(3)lost adj.丟失的,喪失的;迷失的
be lost in陷入……
4.(1)judge...from...根據(jù)……判斷……
judging from/by...根據(jù)……判斷
(2)judgment n.判斷,判決書
make a judgment 作判斷
(3)judging by/from 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,此處的judging 一般不用judged形式。
5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologize for oneself為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
6.behave well/badly to/towards sb對某人表現(xiàn)好/差
behave oneself守規(guī)矩,表現(xiàn)得體
He is now better behaved.
他現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)得更好了。
7.(1)in case 萬一,以防萬一
in case of...假使……/萬一……
in any case無論如何,總之
in this/that case如果這樣/那樣的話,在這種/那種情況下
in no case 決不
in the case of...就……來說
as is often the case這是常有的事
as the case may/might be看情況,視情況而定
8.out of ignorance 出于無知
ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
9.suffer from遭受;患病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞
suffering n.痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患難者;患病者
溫馨提示
(1)suffer指抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。
10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依賴,依靠
count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事
count...in把……包括在內(nèi)
count...out不包括
count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……
count up=add up把……加起來
11.in order按順序
in pain痛苦,在苦惱中
in trouble處于困境中
in silence在寂靜中
in surprise驚奇地
12.in trouble在危險、受罰、憂慮的處境中
out of trouble擺脫麻煩;脫離困境
get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻煩
get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境
take the trouble to do sth不辭辛勞做某事;費(fèi)神做某事
have trouble with sth做某事有困難/麻煩
13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect for...出于對……的尊敬;顧及
14.bring about帶來;引來;造成
bring along使發(fā)展;促使成長
bring down打落;擊落;降低
bring forth生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)出
bring forward提出;把……提前
bring in帶來;引來;引進(jìn)
bring up 撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐
15.measure...by...用……來衡量……
make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
in some measure 在某種程度上
economy measures 節(jié)約措施
economic measures 經(jīng)濟(jì)措施
measurement n.測量
16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中
(2)reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect on思考,反省;回想
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