英語語法時態(tài)知識點(diǎn)歸納

時間：2020-05-04 14:36:13 文瓊1297由分享

　　英語時態(tài)是英語語法復(fù)習(xí)中重要的一個知識點(diǎn)，提前做好相應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)非常重要。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于英語語法時態(tài)知識點(diǎn)歸納，希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!

　　英語語法時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時

　　①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時態(tài)限制)

　　The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

　　Water boils at 100°C.

　?、诒硎粳F(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞;表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，多用動作動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。

　　Ice feels cold.

　　We always care for each other and help each other.

　?、郾硎局X、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

　　I know what you mean.

　　Smith owns a car and a house.

　　All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

　　④在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時態(tài)。

　　If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會，我的家人會非常高興。

　　⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排，肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

　　Tomorrow is Wednesday.

　　2. 一般過去時

　　①一般過去時的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如：

　　I met her in the street yesterday.

　　I once saw the famous star here.

　　They never drank wine.

　　I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

　?、谌绻麖木渲杏幸粋€過去的時間狀語，盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如：

　　He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

　?、郾硎緝蓚€緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

　　The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

　　He bought a watch but lost it.

　?、艹Ｓ靡话氵^去時的句型：

　　Why didn’t you / I think of that?

　　I didn’t notice it.

　　I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

　　I didn’t recognize him.

　　英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)試題

　　It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.

　　I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.

　　The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”

　　I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”

　　We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”

　　When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”

　　We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (擁抱).

　　1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside

　　2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed

　　3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back

　　4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go

　　5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car

　　6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built

　　7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury

　　8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died

　　9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered