英語主動句語法：不能變成被動式的主動句

　　學習啦：主動句在什么情況下不能變成被動語態呢，下面我們一起看看這篇《不能變成被動式的主動句》。

　　這些主動句在下列情況下一般不能變為被動語態。

　　(1)主動句的賓語是反身代詞或者互相代詞時，不能轉換成被動語態。比如：

　　They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.

　　學了4年英語后，他們能用英語來表達自己了。

　　不能變成：Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.

　　They often help each other.

　　他們經常互相幫助。

　　不能變成：Each other is often helped by them.

　　(2)在主動句中，賓語之前如果帶有形容詞性物主代詞時，不能轉換成被動語態。比如：

　　The girl waved her hands to them.

　　那個姑娘向他們揮動雙手。

　　不能變成：Her hands were waved to them by the girl.

　　They cut their way through the forest with their axes.

　　他們用斧子在森林里開辟道路。

　　不能變成：Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.

　　(3)主動句的賓語是動名詞或者不定式時，不能轉換成被動語態。比如：

　　She enjoyed playing table-tennis.

　　她喜歡打乒乓球。

　　不能變成：Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.

　　They refused to believe us.

　　他們不肯相信我們。

　　不能變成：To believe us was refused by them.

　　(4)主動句的賓語是謂語的同源賓語時，不能轉換為被動語態。比如：

　　Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.

　　昨夜他做了個美夢。

　　不能變成：Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.

　　The working people led a miserable life before liberation.

　　解放前勞動人民過著悲劇的生活。

　　不能變成：A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.

　　本文載自微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。本文已獲轉載授權，版權歸作者所有，如需轉載，請聯系原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。

　　公眾號：英語語法學習

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