want,wish,hope與expect用法辨析

want,wish,hope與expect用法辨析

　　want,wish,hope與expect這四個動詞都可以表示愿望，意思為“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等，但它們的用法有別。下面是學習啦小編整理的一些ant,wish,hope與expect用法辨析，以供大家學習參考。

　　want,wish,hope與expect用法辨析

　　一、 want用于口語，表達迫切的愿望。常用于：

　　1、 want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen.

　　2、 Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g. I want to buy the bike.

　　3、 Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事。e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.

　　4、 Want+sth.done在要別人把某事作了。e.g. He wants the work done at once.

　　5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

　　[注意]want之后不能跟從句或“object+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。

　　二、 wish表示客觀上不太可能實現(xiàn)的希望或表示祝愿。常用于：

　　1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday.

　　2、wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.

　　3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy!

　　4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(從句要用虛擬語氣) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again.

　　6、 wish+sth.done希望(別人)做了某事e.g. I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣。

　　三、 hope強調(diào)主觀上的“希望”。常用于：

　　1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.

　　2、hope+that clause希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.

　　[注意] hope后不能跟復合賓語。

　　四、 expect強調(diào)客觀上可能實現(xiàn)的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于：

　　1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.Don't expect too much of him.

　　2、 expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week.

　　3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。

　　e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.

　　4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day.

　　[注意] expect常用過去完成時表達過去未曾實現(xiàn)的期望;另外它后面不能接帶有名詞的復合賓語。