英語常見副詞用法詳解(3)

英語常見副詞用法詳解

　　還有一些跟在不及物動詞后，后面再跟一個介詞：

　　She came around to(=agreed to) my views.

　　She went in for(=got interested in)photography.

　　I have to fall back upon(= depend upon) his support.

　　We stand up for(= support) his policy.

　　Can you catch up with(=overtake) your class?

　　2)帶-ly詞尾的單音節副詞及不帶-ly詞尾的單音節副詞

　　a)帶-ly詞尾的副詞和不帶-ly詞尾的副詞可以有相同的意思

　　1660 特別值得注意的是一些單音節形容詞，可以有兩個副詞形式，一個帶詞尾-ly，一個不帶-ly。這類副詞，有些兩種形式意思相同，但用法不同。帶-ly的副詞可以用在所修飾的動詞前面或后面，而不帶-ly的副詞通常緊跟在一個特定的單音節動詞后，與這個動詞構成一種習用語：

　　CHEAP(LY)：We must buy cheap(= buy at a low price)and sell dear. It costs cheap.

　　Victory cannot be bought cheaply (=with little loss).

　　He got off cheaply(引伸用法).

　　可和DEAR(LY)比較。

　　CLOSE(LY)：He held(or clasped，hug， shut)it close(ly).

　　DEAR(LY)： He wants to sell dear， but does not want to pay dear. It costs dear.

　　He loves her dearly. He pays dearly(= suffers) for his folly.

　　DEEP(LY)：He drank deep(= drank to excess). Still waters run deep. It was buried deep.

　　I felt his death deeply.I deeply regret it. He is deeply interested.

　　FAIR(LY)： He played fair(or fairly)(= acted justly).

　　We fought fair(= fought honestly). Copy it out fair(=clearly).

　　We deal fairly with him. We act fairly by all men.

　　FALSE(LY)： He played(someone)false(=cheated some-one).

　　They falsely accused him.

　　FINE(LY)：It suits me fine. We are doing fine.

　　It is finely down. He is finely dressed.

　　FIRM(LY)： He stood(or held) firm(=stuck to his opinion).

　　He firmly believes it. He fixed it firmly.

　　FIRST(LY)： He came first(=before all the others).

　　He first saw her in 1969.

　　First(ly)， we should be kind to people.Secondly，…

　　FOUL(LY)：He played foul(= acted unjustly). The ship fell foul of(= ran against) the rocks.

　　They murdered him foully.

　　FULL(Y)：I know it full(=completely)well.

　　It has not been fully understood. I cannot satisfy him fully.(fully為程度副詞而不是方式副詞)

　　HIGH(LY)：He lived high(= lived luxuriously)， paid high (=paid a high price)， played high(=played for large stakes)，aimed or flew high(= was ambitious). The bird flew high.

　　They spoke(or thought) highly of(= praised or respected) him. He is highly paid.

　　LAST(LY)：He arrived last(= after all the others).I last (=for the last time) saw her in 1969.

　　Lastly，I will phone to you in case of need.

　　可和FIRST(LY)比較。

　　LOOSE(LY)：The dog broke(or got) loose(=escaped). He played fast and loose(= acted recklessly and inconstantly).

　　The bolt work loose(or free)(= became loose).

　　He used this word very loosely.

　　LOW(LY)： He buys low and sells high.He lived(or paid，played，aimed， flew) low. He bowed(or lay) low.

　　He sang(or spoke) low. The supply ran low(=became diminished).

　　He spoke lowly(=humbly).

　　He bowed lowly(=humbly).

　　可和HIGH(LY)比較。