高考英語語法學習技巧

高考英語語法學習技巧

　　英語語法的學習比起日語來說可能要容易的多。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的高考英語語法學習技巧，供大家參閱!

　　高考英語語法精要講解：人稱代詞

　　1、多個人稱代詞的排列順序

　　①you and I

　　②he and I

　　③you and he

　　④you, he and I

　　⑤you, they and we(情況多)

　　2、It 的用法

　　① 代替this, that

　　That’s a book, isn’t it ?

　　② 做某動作的人或嬰兒

　　---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?

　　---It may be Jack.

　　It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?

　　③表示時間、距離、自然現象

　　It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.

　　3、簡略回答中用so, not, it 的情況

　　①肯定答語中，下列動詞后面常用so:

　　think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.

　　---Is it true that he had a heart attack?

　　---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.

　　②否定答語中用not:

　　---Has Anne got into university?

　　---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.

　　③協力動詞中也可以用not…so:

　　believe, think, suppose, expect, etc

　　I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.

　　④do代替上下文動詞，并且表示一個已完成的動作時，

　　do后常用so / it:

　　---Please lay the table.

　　---I’ve just done so (it).：

　　高考英語語法精要講解：不定代詞

　　1、every each

　　①every指時間: every other day,

　　every three days = every third day

　　②each放在復數主謂語之間:

　　We each have a book.

　　③each放在句尾:

　　She gave her children an apple each.

　　2、some- any- every- no-

　　①作單數看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

　　②不與 of 連用:

　　不說　someone of; no one of. etc

　　可說 some one of; none of, etc.

　　③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

　　④+ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.

　　3、some any

　　①表示請求、建議的問句用some

　　Would you like some (more) coffee ?

　　②some + n.(singl.)

　　You will realize it some day.

　　③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(無論哪個)

　　Any child can answer that.

　　Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

　　④any (some) of +　限定詞　+　n.

　　some of the oil , any of my water

　　4、both all

　　①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后，但在簡答中放在前面

　　● The girls are both ready.

　　● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

　　②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面

　　He gave some to us all (both).

　　③all單獨用，指人時謂語用用復數;指物時謂語用單數

　　●All is lost.

　　● All are here.

　　5、either neither

　　① either…or; neither…nor 作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則

　　Neither he nor I am going to London.

　　②作定語，修飾單數名詞

　　Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

　　6、another (the) other (the) others

　　①another　　另外的，另一個的

　　Please show me another (one).

　　Do you need another cup ?

　　②another +　基數詞(few) +　n.

　　I need another three days. (three more days)

　　③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

　　the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

　　7、(a) few (a) little

　　① few 的搭配

　　●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

　　●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

　　● ---How many do you want ?

　　---Just a few, please. (不多)

　　quite a few (相當多)

　　only a few (只有幾個，幾乎沒有)

　　② little 的搭配

　　●There’s only a little soup left.

　　● ---How much do you want ?

　　---Just a little, please.

　　8、much many

　　①(much /far) too much far too many

　　Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

　　There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

　　②much修飾

　　●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級

　　●比較級+不可數名詞

　　There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.

　　many修飾“比較級 + 可數 名詞復數”

　　There are many / far more people than I expected.

　　9、全部否定與部分否定

　　①全部否定用詞

　　neither nothing no one nobody none

　　②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定

　　Not all his work is successful.

　　高考英語語法精要講解：主謂一致原則

　　1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連接并列主語時，謂語與鄰近主語一致

　　Not only she but also I am going there.

　　2、as well as, (together) with,,along with連接并列主語時，謂語與前面主語一致

　　Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.

　　3、there be 中主語并列時，可隨緊挨 be 的詞一致或用復數

　　There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.

　　NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.

　　4、both, many, several, few作主語時，謂語用復數

　　Few are here this morning.

　　5、時間、距離、重量、金錢等的復數作主語，當整體看，謂語用單數

　　Two feet isn’t long enough.

　　6、and連接并列主語的情況

　　① My father and mother are away on business.

　　② The worker and writer is from Paris.

　　③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.

　　④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.

　　⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.

　　⑥one and a half 后面應接復數名詞，但其謂語動詞應用單數。

　　7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一類人，謂語用復數;表示一類事物，謂語用單數

　　The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.

　　8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主語，謂語用單數

　　Neither of them is a driver.

　　9、any-, every-, some- no-作主語，謂語用單數

　　Is everybody here ?

　　10、動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句作主語，謂語用單數

　　To see is to believe.

　　What I have done is what I should do.

　　11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主語，根據 of 后的詞決定

　　the houses are on show.

　　Most of

　　the work has been done.

　　the students are girls.

　　Ninety percent of the money is hers.

　　12. kind of + n., 由kind 決定

　　This kind of apples is very good.

　　→ Apples of this kind are very good.

　　13. Such (倒裝)

　　Such is what he said. → Such are his words.

　　14. east, west, south, north的倒裝

　　East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)

　　15. 強調句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.

　　16. 定語從句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.

　　17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。

　　18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞用復數。但the number of +主語，其謂語動詞用單數。

　　19.代詞 none, neither 作主語時，主要根據說話人的意思來決定。

　　20. 一些只有復數形式的詞作主語時( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，謂語動詞應用復數形式;但前面有a pair of 修飾時，則用單數。

　　21. 關系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞在數和人稱取得一致。但one of + 復數名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應用復數，而the ( only ) one of +復數名詞 + that 從句，從句的謂語動詞應用單數。

　　22. 以what 引起的主語從句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語，謂語動詞按意思一致的原則處理。