被動語態英文怎么翻譯成中文(2)

　　四、譯成漢語被動句

　　使用“被、受、遭、讓、給、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、為.。.所、由.。.來”等等。

　　The minister was found to have appropriated government money。

　　部長被發現挪用公款。

　　He had been fired for refusing to obey orders from the head office。

　　他因拒絕接受總公司的命令而被解雇了。

　　The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street。

　　那名男生在穿過街道時讓一輛小公共汽車撞倒了。

　　He was praised by his teacher。

　　他得到了老師的表揚。

　　Problems should be resolved in good time。

　　問題應及時加以解決。

　　For a long period to come, most of China’s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families。

　　在未來較長的一段時間里，中國的老年人仍舊要由家庭來贍養。

　　五、常用被動句型“It+被動語態+that”的翻譯

　　It is considered that bioclimatology is an involved subject。

　　有人認為，生物氣候學是一門復雜的學科。

　　It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into two major areas: natural science and social science。

　　有人強調說，科學的范疇可以分成兩個主要領域：自然科學和社會科學。

　　It should be pointed out that this process is oxidation。

　　應該指出，這一過程就是氧化。

　　下面是一些常用被動句型的習慣譯法：

　　It is hoped that... 希望，有人希望

　　It is assumed that... 假設，假定

　　It is claimed that...　據說，有人主張

　　It is believed that... 有人想信，大家相信

　　It is reported that... 據報道，據通報

　　It is considered that... 人們認為，據估計

　　It is said that... 據說，有人說

　　It is supposed that... 據推測，人們猜測

　　It has been announced that... 已經宣布

　　It is asserted that... 有人主張

　　It is rumored that... 有人主張

　　It is rumored that... 聽說，謠傳

　　It is noticed that... 有人指出，人們注意到

　　It is suggested that... 有人建議，建議

　　It is reputed that... 人們認為，可以認為

　　It is learned that... 據說，據聞，已經查明

　　It is demonstrated that... 據證實，已經證明

　　It is estimated that... 據估計，有人估計

　　It is estimated that... 有人指出，人們指出

　　It is pointed out that... 有人推薦，有人建議

　　It is proposed that... 有人提出

　　It was told that... 有人曾經說

　　It was first intended that... 最初就有這樣的想法

　　It will be said that... 有人會說

　　It will be seen from this that... 由此可見，因此可知

　　It was noted above that... 前面已經指出

　　It must be admitted that... 必須承認，老實說

　　It has been illustrated that... 據圖示，據說明

　　It is stressed that... 有人強調說

　　It is stressed that... 有人列舉出了

　　It can not be denied that... 無可否認

　　It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸張的說

　　It is sometimes asked that.。.人們有時會問

　　It was felt that... 有人認識到了

　　It is universally accepted that... 人們普遍認為

　　It is unanimously agreed that... 大家一致同意

　　It is alleged that... 據說

　　It is calculated that... 據計算

　　It has been proved that... 已經證明

　　It has been found that... 人們已經發現

　　It is still to be hoped that... 我們仍然希望

　　It is well-known that... 眾所周知，大家都知道

　　It should be realized that... 我們應該認識到……