零基礎英語語法入門方法學習(2)
零基礎英語語法入門方法學習
零基礎英語語法入門：狀語
修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。
可充當狀語的主要有副詞、介詞短語、非謂語類和從句。
1)副詞
Light travels most quickly.光傳播得最快。
Factories and buildings are seen here and there.
到處都能見到工廠和建筑物。
2)介詞短語
He has lived in the city for ten years.他在那座城市住了10年了。
In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work.
盡管有困難，但是我們仍繼續工作。
3)非謂語類
The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個箱子太重，我抬不起。
He is in the room making a model plane.他在房間里做一架飛機模型。
Not knowing what to do，he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
他不知道怎么辦好，就去問老師。
Encouraged by the teacher，I made up my mind to learn English well.
在老師的鼓勵下，我決心把英語學好。
4)從句
Once you begin，you must continue.一旦開始，你就得繼續下去。
I must work harder in order that I may catch up with the others.
為了趕上其他人，我必須更努力學習。
零基礎英語語法入門：狀語的種類
1)時間狀語
How about meeting again at six? 6：00再見面怎樣?
2)原因狀語
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
由于下雨，她昨晚沒有去參加舞會。
3)條件狀語
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨，我將到那里去。
As(So)long as you work hard，you can make rapid progress in English.
只要你努力，你就可以在英語方面取得很快的進步。
4)地點狀語
Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.史密斯先生住在3樓。
Where there is water，there is life.有水的地方，就有生命。
5)方式狀語
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
她小心地把雞蛋放在籃子里。
He has greatly improved his spoken English by this means.
他用這種方式極大地改善了他的英語口語。
6)伴隨狀語
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.她進來時手里拿著一本字典。
The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.
老師走了進來，后面跟著一群學生。
7)目的狀語
In order to catch up with the others，I must work harder.
為了趕上其他人，我必須更努力學習。
I went there to see a friend of mine.我去那里看我的一個朋友。
8)結果狀語
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.他累極了，立刻就睡著了。
We arrived there only to find an empty room.
我們到了那兒只發現了一個空房間。
9)讓步狀語
She works very hard though she is old.
雖然她年紀大了，但她仍然十分努力工作。
No matter when you come，you are warmly welcomed.
不管你什么時候來，都歡迎。
10)程度狀語
They were greatly moved to hear the hero’s story.
聽了英語的故事，他們深受感動。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。
11)比較狀語
I am taller than he is.我比他高。
The more I speak English，the better I’ll be.我越多講英語，就講得越好。
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