常用金融英語詞匯匯總

常用金融英語詞匯匯總

　　下面是學習啦小編整理的常用金融英語詞匯匯總， 希望對大家有幫助。

　　S

　　三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商業貸款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　設備利用 capacity utilization

　　社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　審批金融機構 to license financial institutions

　　審慎監管 prudential supervision

　　生產能力閑置 unutilized capacity

　　生息資產 interest-bearing assets

　　實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

　　實時 real time

　　實收資本 paid-in capital

　　實現利潤 realized profit

　　市場分割 market segmentation

　　市場經濟 market economy

　　市場占有率(市場份額) market share

　　市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務的進入);market entry(指機構的審批)

　　市價總值 market capitalization

　　適度從緊 appropriately tight

　　適時調節 timely adjustment

　　收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　稅收流失 tax erosion

　　稅源不足 weak tax base

　　私營經濟(私人經濟) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者權益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion

　　套匯 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季節性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　調節流動性 to influence liquidity level

　　貼現窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同業拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同業拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同業融通票據 inter-bank financing bills

　　同業往來 inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退稅 tax refund(rebate)

　　頭寸 position

　　吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

　　脫媒現象 disintermediation

　　W

　　外部審計 external audit

　　外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)

　　外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves

　　外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap

　　外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

　　外向型經濟 export-oriented economy

　　外債 external debt

　　外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises

　　完善現代企業制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

　　完稅憑證 tax payment documentation

　　違法經營 illegal business

　　委托存款 entrusted deposits

　　穩步增長 steady growth

　　穩健的銀行系統 a sound banking system

　　穩中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability

　　無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

　　物價監測 price monitoring

　　X

　　吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity

　　稀缺經濟 scarcity economy

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　系統內調度 fund allocation within a bank

　　系統性金融危機 systemic financial crisis

　　下崗工人 laid-off employees

　　下游企業 down-stream enterprises

　　現場稽核 on-site examination

　　現金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

　　鄉鎮企業 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

　　消費物價指數 consumer price index(CPI)

　　消費稅 excise(consumption)tax

　　消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

　　銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

　　銷售平淡 lackluster sales

　　協議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment

　　新經濟增長點 new sources of economic growth

　　新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects

　　新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

　　新增就業位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

　　信貸規模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

　　信號失真 distorted signals

　　信托投資公司 trust and investment companies

　　信息不對稱 information asymmetry

　　信息反饋 feedback(information)

　　信息共享系統 information sharing system

　　信息披露 information disclosure

　　信用擴張 credir expansion

　　信用評級 credit rating

　　姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

　　行政措施 administrative measures

　　需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand

　　虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits

　　削減冗員 to shed excess labor force

　　尋租 rent seeking

　　迅速反彈 quick rebound

　　Y

　　養老基金 pension fund

　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

　　一級市場 primary market

　　應收未收利息 overdue interest

　　銀行網點 banking outlets

　　贏利能力 profitability

　　營業稅 business tax

　　硬貸款(商業貸款) commercial loans

　　用地審批 to grant land use right

　　有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate

　　證券投資 portfolio investment

　　游資(熱錢) hot money

　　有市場的產品 marketable products

　　有效供給 effective supply

　　誘發新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

　　逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

　　與國際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

　　與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market

　　預算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

　　預調 pre-emptive adjustment

　　月環比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

　　Z

　　再貸款 central bank lending

　　在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

　　在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

　　在途資金 fund in float

　　增加農業投入 to increase investment in agriculture

　　增勢減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

　　增收節支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

　　增長平穩 steady growth

　　增值稅 value-added tax(VAT)

　　漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

　　賬外賬 concealed accounts

　　折舊 depreciation

　　整頓 retrenchment;consolidation

　　政策工具 policy instrument

　　政策性業務 policy-related operations

　　政策性銀行 policy banks

　　政策組合 policy mix

　　政府干預 government intervention

　　證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

　　證券業務占款 funding of securities purchase

　　支付困難 payment difficulty

　　支付能力 payment capacity

　　直接調控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

　　間接調控方式轉變職能轉換 transformation of functions

　　職業道德 professional ethics

　　指令性措施 mandatory measures

　　指令性計劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

　　制定和實施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

　　滯后影響 lagged effect

　　中介機構 intermediaries

　　中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

　　分灶吃飯重點建設 key construction projects;key investment project

　　周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

　　周轉速度 velocity

　　主辦銀行 main bank

　　主權風險 sovereign risk

　　注冊資本 registered capital

　　逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

　　逐步取消 to phase out

　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

　　專款專用 use of funds as ear-marked

　　轉貸 on-lending

　　轉軌經濟 transition economy

　　轉機 turnaround

　　轉折關頭 turning point

　　準財政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

　　準貨幣 quasi-money

　　資本不足 under-capitalized

　　資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

　　資本利潤率 return on capital

　　資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility

　　資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency

　　資產負債表 balance sheet

　　資產負債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

　　資產集中 asset concentration

　　資產貢獻率 asset contribution factor

　　資產利潤率 return on assets (ROA)

　　資產質量 asset quality

　　資產組合 asset portfolio

　　資金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

　　資金到位 fully funded (project)

　　資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds

　　資金利用率 fund utilization rate

　　資金缺口 financing gap

　　資金體外循環 financial disintermediation

　　資金占壓 funds tied up

　　自籌投資項目 self-financed projects

　　自有資金 equity fund

　　綜合國力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

　　綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator

　　綜合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

　　總成交額 total contract value

　　總交易量 total amount of transactions

　　總成本 total cost

　　最后貸款人 lender of last resort