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        學習啦 > 學習英語 > 專業英語 > 計算機英語 > 新編計算機英語教程

        新編計算機英語教程

        時間: 澤燕681 分享

        新編計算機英語教程

          小編為大家整理了新編計算機英語教程,希望對你有幫助哦!

          一、基本信息

          書 名 新編計算機英語教程

          叢 書 名 21世紀高等學校計算機規劃教材——高校系列

          標準書號 ISBN 978-7-115-22983-0

          編目分類 H31

          作 者 李心廣 柯曉華 姚敏鋒 王敏 編著

          譯 者 --

          責任編輯 劉博

          開 本 16 開

          印 張 19.25

          字 數 465 千字

          頁 數 296 頁

          裝 幀 平裝

          版 次 第1版第1次

          初版時間 2010年8月

          本 印 次 2010年8月

          首 印 數 -- 冊

          定 價 34.00 元

          二、內容簡介

          本書是按照最新《大學英語教學大綱》對專業英語的要求,參考借鑒國際先進教學理念,尤其是美國計算機協會(Association for Computing Machinery,ACM)推薦的課程體系和內容,面向國際化信息技術人才培養的要求編寫的教材。在滿足計算機專業英語教學的同時,本書通過信息技術外包(ITO)的原理和案例介紹的選材內容,體現了計算機專業英語教學體系的改革新進展。

          本教材適合作為計算機科學與技術、軟件工程、網絡工程、電子商務、信息管理與信息系統等專業的“計算機專業英語”課程教材,尤其適合計算機(服務外包領域)專業的學生使用,也可供相關工程人員學習計算機專業英語參考。

          三、目錄

          Chapter 1 Information Technology and IT Outsourcing Human Resources Pool 1

          Introduction 1

          Section A Information Technology 2

          1. Information Systems 2

          2. Hardware 4

          Types of Computers 4

          Hardware of Microcomputers 6

          3. Software 8

          4. The Internet and Its Applications 8

          5. Notes 9

          6. Exercises 10

          Section B ITO Human Resources Pool 10

          1. Terms About ITO 11

          2.China&apos;s IT Outsourcing Industry 12

          International Conference of Outsourcing 13

          ITO Events in Various Areas of China 13

          3. Key Drivers and Challenges 16

          4. An Overview of Global ITO Market 17

          5. Notes 18

          6. Exercises 19

          Section C Review & Reading 19

          1. Review 19

          2. Supplementary Reading 21

          China&apos;s Software Outsourcing Industry in Comparison with India&apos;s 21

          3. Computer Words and Expressions I 22

          詞匯I 22

          Chapter 2 The System Unit 25

          Introduction 25

          Section A 26

          1. The System Unit 26

          2. Electronic Data and Instructions 28

          Analog and Digital Signals 28

          Representing Text 28

          3. The System Board 30

          4. Microprocessors 31

          Control Units 32

          Arithmetic-logic Units 32

          Microprocessor Chips 32

          Specialty Processors 33

          5. Memory 34

          6. System Clocks 35

          7. Notes 35

          8. Exercises 35

          Section B 36

          1. Expansion Slots and Cards 36

          Graphics Cards 37

          Sound Cards 37

          Network Interface Cards 37

          TV Tuner Cards 37

          Plug and Play 37

          PC Cards 38

          2. Bus Lines 38

          Bus Width 38

          Expansion Buses 39

          3. Ports 39

          Standard Ports 40

          Serial Ports 40

          Parallel Ports 40

          Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 40

          FireWire Ports 40

          Specialized Ports 41

          Cables 41

          4. Power Supply 42

          Power Supply Units of Desktops 42

          AC Adapters of Laptops 42

          5. Notes 43

          6. Exercises 43

          Section C Review & Reading 44

          1. Review 44

          2. Supplementary Reading 45

          I. Intel Pentium III Processor Serial Number 45

          II. China&apos;s IT Outsourcing: A Two-Minute Guide to Finding Your Partner 46

          3. Computer Words and Expressions II 48

          詞匯II 48

          Chapter 3 Input and Output 50

          Introduction 50

          Section A Input and Input Devices 51

          1. What Are Input and Output? 51

          2. Input Devices 52

          Keyboards 52

          Pointing Devices 54

          Scanning Devices 56

          Audio-input Devices 59

          3. Notes 60

          4. Exercises 62

          Section B Output Devices and Combination Devices 63

          1. Output Devices 63

          Monitors 64

          Printers 67

          Audio-output Devices 69

          2. Combination Input and Output devices 71

          Touch Screens 71

          Fax Machines 72

          Multifunctional Devices (MFD) 74

          Internet Telephones 74

          3. Notes 76

          4. Exercises 78

          Section C Review & Reading 78

          1. Review 78

          2. Supplementary Reading 81

          Brain-computer Interface 81

          3. Grammar 83

          Chapter 4 Storage 84

          Introduction 84

          Section A Primary Storage 85

          1. What Is Primary Storage? 85

          2. Primary Storage Devices 85

          RAM 85

          ROM 89

          CMOS 90

          CMOS battery 91

          Processor Registers 91

          Processor Caches 91

          3. Notes 92

          4. Exercises 93

          Section B Secondary Storage 94

          1. What Is Secondary Storage? 94

          2. Secondary Storage Devices 95

          Hard Disk Drives 95

          Floppy Disks 97

          Optical Discs 97

          Flash Memory 101

          Other Storage Devices 102

          3. Notes 104

          4. Exercises 106

          Section C Review & Reading 107

          1. Review 107

          2. Supplementary Reading 109

          I.Storage Systems 109

          II.Connected Learning 111

          III. Reading Exercises 112

          3. Grammar 112

          Chapter 5 Operating Systems 114

          Introduction 114

          Section A Operating Systems 114

          1. The History of Operating Systems 115

          Terms About OS 116

          Interactive Processing and Real-time Processing 117

          Time-sharing 118

          OS in Nowadays 119

          2. Operating System Architecture 120

          A Software Survey 120

          Components of an Operating System 122

          Getting It Started 126

          3. Notes 127

          4. Exercises 128

          Section B System Security 130

          1. Attacks from the Outside 130

          2. Attacks from Within 132

          3. Notes 134

          4. Exercises 135

          Section C Review & Reading 136

          1. Review 136

          2. Supplementary Reading 137

          I. Linux 137

          II. BPO-Business Process Outsourcing 137

          3. Grammar 141

          Chapter 6 Application Software-Databases & Multimedia 143

          Introduction 143

          Section A Databases 144

          1. About Databases and DBMS 144

          2. Features 145

          3. Database Models 147

          4. Applications of Databases 148

          5. Database Design 149

          6. Database Development Platforms 150

          7. Notes 151

          8. Exercises 152

          Section B Multimedia 154

          1. Introduction 154

          2. The Elements of Multimedia 155

          Text 155

          Still Images and Graphics 156

          Animation and Video 157

          Audio 159

          3. Interactive Multimedia Applications 160

          4. Multimedia Development Software 161

          5. Notes 162

          6. Exercises 163

          Section C Review & Reading 165

          1. Review 165

          2. Supplementary Reading 167

          I. User Interaction with a Database Program 167

          II. Motion Capture Software: Cortex 169

          3. Animation Production Videos: Live-to-Air Broadcast 170

          4. Grammar 171

          Chapter 7 Communication and the Internet 173

          Introduction 173

          Section A The Internet 174

          1. What Is the Internet 174

          2. Web Basics 175

          3. Accessing the Internet 177

          4. Network-related Jobs 178

          5. Notes 179

          6. Exercises 180

          Section B Internet Applications 181

          1. Communication 181

          2. Web Search Engines 184

          3. Electronic Commerce 185

          4. File Transfer 187

          5. Netiquette 187

          6. Security 189

          7. Notes 192

          8. Exercises 194

          Section C Review & Reading 195

          1.Review 195

          2. Supplementary Reading 196

          I. Firewall 196

          II. Wireless Security 197

          3. Reading and Writing 198

          4. Grammar 200

          Chapter 8 Computer Networks 202

          Introduction 202

          Section A Network Software 203

          1. Exemplary Networks 203

          2.Protocol Hierarchies 206

          3. Types of Networks 208

          4. Notes 210

          5. Exercises 211

          Section B Network Hardware 212

          1. Introduction 212

          2. Physical Communication Channels 212

          3. Basic Hardware Components 214

          4. Notes 217

          5. Exercises 218

          Section C Review & Reading 220

          1. Review 220

          2. Supplementary Reading 221

          Father of Fiber-Optics Wins Nobel Prize 221

          3. Grammar 223

          Chapter 9 Data Structures 225

          Introduction 225

          Section A Data Structures 225

          1. Data Structure Fundamentals 225

          Basic Data Structures 226

          Abstraction 228

          Pointers 229

          2. Implementing Data Structures 230

          Storing Arrays 230

          Homogeneous Arrays 230

          Heterogeneous Arrays 233

          Storing Lists 234

          Storing Stacks and Queues 236

          Storing Binary Trees 237

          Manipulating Data Structures 239

          3. Notes 241

          4. Exercises 241

          Section B Customized Data Types 243

          1. Customized Data Types 243

          User-Defined Data Types 243

          Abstract Data Types 245

          2. Classes and Objects 247

          3. Notes 249

          4. Exercises 250

          Section C Review & Reading 250

          1.Review 250

          2. Supplementary Reading 251

          I. A Problem with Pointers 251

          II. "Apparel Industry Amid Global Meltdown—Outsourcing Intelligence Report" 252

          3. Translation Issues in IT Fields I 253

          Chapter 10 Programming and Programming Languages 255

          Introduction 255

          Section A Programming 256

          1. Programming Paradigms 256

          The Imperative Paradigm 256

          The Declarative Paradigm 257

          2.Functional Programming 258

          3.Object-oriented Programming 259

          Classes 260

          Objects 260

          Instances 260

          Methods 261

          Message Passing 261

          Inheritance 261

          Abstraction 262

          Encapsulation 262

          Polymorphism 263

          4. Algorithms 264

          5. Instruction Sets 265

          6. Notes 265

          7.Exercises 267

          Section B Programming Languages 267

          1. About Programming Languages 267

          2. Low-level Programming Languages 268

          The Machine Language 269

          The Assembly Language 269

          3. High-level Programming Languages 271

          C Programming Language 271

          4. Compiled Languages and Interpreted Languages 272

          Compilers 272

          Interpreters 272

          Compiled Languages 273

          Interpreted Languages 273

          5. Markup Languages and Scripting Languages 274

          6. Notes 275

          7.Exercises 276

          Section C Review & Reading 276

          1.Supplementary Reading 276

          I.Object-oriented Programming 276

          II. China&apos;s Software and Service Outsourcing Industry Presents New Features 277

          2. Translation Issues in IT Fields II 282

          Appendix An Overview of Outsourcing 284

          1. Brief History of Outsourcing 284

          Initial Stages of Evolution 284

          Strategic Partnerships 285

          2. What is Outsourcing? 285

          Why Do Companies Outsource? 286

          How to Decide Whether to Outsource? 286

          ITO, BPO, KPO-What&apos;s the Difference? 287

          What about Bundling? 287

          What Is an SLA? 288

          What Do I Need to Know About the Transition Period? 288

          Main Factors Influencing Successful Outsourcing 289

          How Important Is Ongoing Relationship Management to Outsourcing Success? 289

          3. Outsourcing Process 290

          Program Initiation 290

          Service Implementation 290

          Final Agreement 290

          Program Closure 291

          4. How Is Outsourcing Priced? 291

          What are the "Hidden Costs" of Outsourcing? 292

          5. Why Is Outsourcing So Hard? 292

          How Do I Decide What Vendor or Vendors to Work with? 293

          Do You Have Any Tips for Negotiations? 294

          Where&apos;s the Best Place in the World to Outsource IT? 294

          What if Outsourcing Doesn&apos;t Work Out? Can I Just Bring the Work Back In? 295

          Bibliography 296

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